Abstract:Abstract. This paper developed a novel electrical stimulator. This electrical stimulator, based on wrist-ankle acupuncture in traditional Chinese medicine and transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS), aimed at reliving pains. The electrical stimulator has wide band voltage adjustment (0V-100V with 3.3V power supply) with voltage-mode electrical stimulation (ES) circuit. The novel topology of the circuit was implemented without operational amplifier (OPAM) and the transformer was used. A boost convert… Show more
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