2015
DOI: 10.3390/s150304766
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Design and Test of a Low-Cost RGB Sensor for Online Measurement of Microalgae Concentration within a Photo-Bioreactor

Abstract: In this study, a low-cost RGB sensor is developed to measure online the microalgae concentration within a photo-bioreactor. Two commercially available devices, i.e., a spectrophotometer for offline measurements and an immersed probe for online measurements, are used for calibration and comparison purposes. Furthermore, the potential of such a sensor for estimating other variables is illustrated with the design of an extended Luenberger observer.

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Cited by 39 publications
(23 citation statements)
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“…The developed platform is relatively low cost and allows easy further extensions. Among these, a novel RGB sensor for measuring biomass on-line has recently been proposed [16].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The developed platform is relatively low cost and allows easy further extensions. Among these, a novel RGB sensor for measuring biomass on-line has recently been proposed [16].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Different projects were conducted with this board in various fields like biology, environmental sciences, chemistry, physics and others (Benavides et al, 2015;England et al, 2017;Kanaparthi & Badhulika, 2017;Lockridge, Dzwonkowski, Nelson, & Powers, 2016;Swain & Palai, 2016). These studies are proving the reliability of Arduino and other components.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To overcome this problem, various strategies have been applied, such as the implementation of low-cost sensors combined with signal processing strategies. For instance, the RGB sensor is used for biomass measurement in microalgae production reactors [29]. This type of sensors uses the intensity of the red, green, and blue (RGB) colors, which correlates with the biomass concentration using dry weight and/or colony formation unit (CFU) information, using the Beer-Lambert law principles.…”
Section: State Observers and Soft Sensorsmentioning
confidence: 99%