2006
DOI: 10.1002/cbic.200600217
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Design and Synthesis of Highly Potent and Selective Pharmacological Chaperones for the Treatment of Gaucher's disease

Abstract: Remove to improve. Removal of the hydroxymethyl groups in 1 to give 2 significantly enhances inhibitory potency towards glucosylceramide β‐glucosidase (GCase) and abolishes inhibition towards α‐glucosidases. Xylitol 2 doubles the residual activity of GCase in fibroblasts from Gaucher patients at subinhibitory concentration (10 nM). This compound is therefore a promising candidate for the development of small‐molecule drugs for the treatment of Gaucher's disease without the side effects associated with α‐glucos… Show more

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Cited by 160 publications
(140 citation statements)
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References 28 publications
(11 reference statements)
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“…In this approach, the chaperone compound binds reversibly to the mutant enzyme, stabilizing its structure and restoring proper trafficking to the lysosome, and then dissociates, allowing the enzyme to metabolize the accumulated substrate. Current efforts to develop small molecule chaperone therapies for Gaucher disease have focused primarily on iminosugar GC substrate analogs (17)(18)(19)(20)(21)(22). However, these molecules can inhibit other glycolipid and glycoprotein processing enzymes and many have fairly low potency and brief half-lives (14,16,26).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In this approach, the chaperone compound binds reversibly to the mutant enzyme, stabilizing its structure and restoring proper trafficking to the lysosome, and then dissociates, allowing the enzyme to metabolize the accumulated substrate. Current efforts to develop small molecule chaperone therapies for Gaucher disease have focused primarily on iminosugar GC substrate analogs (17)(18)(19)(20)(21)(22). However, these molecules can inhibit other glycolipid and glycoprotein processing enzymes and many have fairly low potency and brief half-lives (14,16,26).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The hypothesized mechanism of action for these compounds is competitive binding to the active site of the mutant enzyme, facilitating proper folding and trafficking to the lysosome, where endogenous substrate displaces the chaperone and enzyme activity is restored (8,13,15). Most GC chaperones studied to date are enzyme inhibitors in the structural class of iminosugars or similar analogs of the natural substrate, glucosylceramide (16)(17)(18)(19)(20)(21)(22)(23)(24)(25). Iminosugars have been shown to increase the cellular activity of the N370S mutant form of GC, as well as of wild-type enzyme (15,26).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several glucocerebrosidase variants associated with Gaucher's disease have been shown to be amenable to active-site-directed pharmacologic chaperoning in patient-derived cell lines (Sawkar et al 2002(Sawkar et al , 2006aLin et al 2004;Alfonso et al 2005;Chang et al 2006;Compain et al 2006;Steet et al 2006;Yu et al 2006Yu et al , 2007b. All of the glucocerebrosidase mutants that favorably respond to pharmacologic chaperoning harbor mutations in the active site domain, whereas the L444P mutation, located in the Ig-like domain of glucocerebrosidase, (Dvir et al 2003;Lieberman et al 2007) is not amenable to pharmacologic chaperoning when treated identically.…”
Section: Chemical Strategies To Ameliorate Misfolding and Aggregationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The structure of the enzyme is quite unique since all other glycosyltransferases involved in GSL synthesis are localized to the lumenal side of the Golgi apparatus or ER [45]. It catalyzes the transfer of a glucose moiety from UDP-glucose to the primary hydroxyl group of ceramide to yield GlcCer with inversion of the anomeric configuration for synthesis of glucosylceramide [46][47][48].…”
Section: Structure and Functions Of Glucosylceramide Synthase And Glumentioning
confidence: 99%