The fluorescent probe
L
, based on naphthalimide-modified coumarin, was designed, synthesized, and characterized, which could recognize Cu
2+
from other cations selectively and sensitively in HEPES buffer (10 mM, Ph = 7. 4)/CH
3
CN (1:4, V/V). When the probe
L
interacted with Cu
2+
, the color and the fluorescent intensity changed obviously and it provided the naked-eye detection for Cu
2+
. The recognition mode between them was achieved by Job's plot, IR, MS, SEM, and
1
HNMR. In addition, test strips made from
L
could still interact with Cu
2+
in tap water effectively. The limit of detection (LOD) of
L
was 3.5 × 10
−6
M. Additionally, the density functional theory (DFT) calculation method was used to analyze the action mechanism of
L
toward Cu
2+
. Importantly, the fluorescent probe
L
could demonstrate favorable selectivity toward Cu
2+
in
Caenorhabditis elegans
. Thus,
L
was considered to have some potential for application in bioimaging.