Proceedings of the 9th Augmented Human International Conference 2018
DOI: 10.1145/3174910.3174913
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Design and Study of a Multi-Channel Electrical Muscle Stimulation Toolkit for Human Augmentation

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Cited by 19 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…By inducing electrical current into the muscles, EMS replicates the body's natural electrical impulses, which can result in muscle contraction and, as a result, bodily motions. To provide such electrical impulses, typical EMS systems employ a pair of electrodes (a cathode and an anode), according to [17]. When current travels from cathode to anode, it flows via nerves and motor neurons, increasing the internal voltage of the neurons.…”
Section: Electric Muscle Stimulationmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…By inducing electrical current into the muscles, EMS replicates the body's natural electrical impulses, which can result in muscle contraction and, as a result, bodily motions. To provide such electrical impulses, typical EMS systems employ a pair of electrodes (a cathode and an anode), according to [17]. When current travels from cathode to anode, it flows via nerves and motor neurons, increasing the internal voltage of the neurons.…”
Section: Electric Muscle Stimulationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…When current travels from cathode to anode, it flows via nerves and motor neurons, increasing the internal voltage of the neurons. When a particular threshold is exceeded, the motor neurons "fire, " causing the muscles connected with these neurons to contract [17], [31]. The amount of force required to trigger a muscle differs between body regions and users, necessitating a calibration procedure to assure pain-free operation [16].…”
Section: Electric Muscle Stimulationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This makes our work different from work on using EMS in interactive VR applications in that the user is passively perceiving kinesthetic feedback rather than voluntarily reacting to the environment. The only exception is the work of Kono et al [31] who studied inducing fear and pain while the user is passive in VR. Our work is different than theirs in that we explore kinesthetic feedback to induce movements rather than inducing emotions.…”
Section: Comparison To Previous Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This is also used as a testing tool to evaluate the neural and muscular functionality required by them to do practice. The main purpose of the Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation tools is to be used as post exercise recovery tool (Kono et al, 2018). This tool is connected with the electrodes which can be attached or placed near the muscle with the help of pads.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%