“…The general approach is to start from a given antenna geometry, often chosen according to the intended application which fixes for example the dimensions and the operating frequencies, and the addition of structures and elements to achieve the desired reconfiguration functionalities [4]- [7]. For our application, we have chosen the planar inverted-F antenna (PIFA) for its compactness, ease of design and integration, low manufacturing cost [8], and its suitability for our application. It consists of a radiating element of quarter wavelength generally excited by a coaxial probe, and connected to the ground plane by a shorting pin of type plan, languet or wired [9].…”