“…In general, flexible strain sensors are composed of flexible polymers (e.g., polyurethane and rubber) and conductive fillers, such as conductive carbon materials (graphene, carbon nanotubes (CNTs), conductive carbon black, etc. ), conductive inorganic materials (MXene, metallic copper, silver nanowires (AgNWs), , etc. ), ionic liquids (ILs), conductive polymers (polypyrrole (PPy) and polyaniline (PANI), etc.).…”