“…There are hundreds, possibly thousands, of articles that touch on some of the decisions we consider in our framework, and indeed several books have been written on these topics, for example, Kusiak (1986), Ranky (1984Ranky ( , 1990, Tetzlaff (1990), and Tempelmeier and Kuhn (1993). In addition, Buzacott and Yao (1986), Kouvelis (1992), Gunasekaran et al (1993) and Solot and van Vliet (1994) provide surveys of early research on design and planning of FMS. Elmaraghy and Ravi (1992), and Evans and Haddock (1992), provide surveys of tools that have been used in this context.…”