Design and Implementation of Wide Band for Biconical Antenna for X Band Applications

Abstract

This paper reflects architecture and pattern synthesis for biconical antenna. The Biconical Antenna Radiation Pattern is identical to the half wave dipole antenna. The ramp shaped Radiation pattern is obtained by varying different antenna parameters such as amplitude distribution, phase distribution, spacing between the element and number of elements. Biconical antennas (2-14) GHz operating range gives reflection co-efficient- 0.46; return loss- 10dB, VSWR- 2.5:1, Gain (2-4) dB with 50Q input impedance.Biconical antenna was designed using CST Microwave Studio.