Design and implementation of object tracking system based on LoRa

Kim, Dong Hyun; Park, Jung‐Bin; Shin, Jae Ho; Kim, Jong Deok

doi:10.1109/icoin.2017.7899535

Cited by 36 publications

(12 citation statements)

References 3 publications

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“…Regarding traceability purposes, this low power WAN has been used in previous work like in Zinas et al (2017) where the authors implemented a LoRaWAN architecture for long-range communication and cattle tracking, including the design and development of the application and protocol. It has also been suggested in Kim et al (2017) that LoRaWAN is an effective way of capturing an object’s traceability when the paper applied it to develop a bicycle location tracking and management system. NB-IoT is a ‘narrow-band LPWAN technology which can coexist in LTE or GSM under licensed frequency bands’ (Mekki et al, 2018).…”

Section: Iot Solutions For Ce and Traceabilitymentioning

confidence: 99%

Towards circular economy in the textiles and clothing value chain through blockchain technology and IoT: A review

et al. 2021

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The textile and clothing industry sector has today a big environmental impact, not only due to the consumption of water and the use of toxic chemicals but also due to the increasing levels of textile waste. One way to reduce the problem is to circularise the, currently linear, textile and clothing value chain, by using discarded clothes as raw material for the production of new clothes, transforming it into a model of circular economy. This way, while reducing the need to produce new raw materials (e.g. cotton), the problem of textile waste produced is also reduced, thus contributing to a more sustainable industry. In this article, we review the current approaches for traceability in the textile and clothing value chain, and study a set of technologies we deem essential for promoting the circular economy in this value chain – namely, the blockchain technology – for registering activities on traceable items through the value chain, and the Internet of Things (IoT) technology, for easily identifying the traceable items’ digital twins.

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Section: Iot Solutions For Ce and Traceabilitymentioning

confidence: 99%

Towards circular economy in the textiles and clothing value chain through blockchain technology and IoT: A review

et al. 2021

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“…Though we have used a secure communication channel and ECDLP based secure session and public keys for ESOTP for secure communication using the communication model described in the previous subsection, it must be considered that a situation where the ESOTP has to work in an insecure channel which is wholly controlled by an adversary 풜 for communication and the messages transmitted among the participating entities can be compromised. Considering this situation, the de‐facto standard model, Dolav‐Yao (DY) treat model, 31,45 is signified for ESOTP scheme that is generally used to analyze the authentication as well as various key management schemes 3,4,12,16–38 discussed in “Literature Review” section. Moreover, some more threats are considered keeping in mind that the adversary 풜 can perform following additional activities.…”

Section: Different Models Used In Esotp Schemementioning

confidence: 99%

“…In 2017, Kim et al 19 proposed a network called “LoRa” for tracking and communicating the objects that works on low power wide area network (LPWAN) technology. The LPWAN technology is generally is implemented based on low range and low power communication technology such as RoLaWAN which is a special type of mobile radio communication and low power broadband coverage network.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

ESOTP: ECC‐based secure object tracking protocol for IoT communication

Majumder

Ray

Sadhukhan

et al. 2021

Int J Communication

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Summary Objects/tags are generally passes through multiple readers before achieving the final destination within the IoT network. Hence, object identification is a significant issue as some bogus objects may take part for malicious access. Considering this situation, RFID can be used for unique identification and validation of IoT objects. However, it recognizes many objects at the same time and faces limitations like non‐repudiations, injection of fake objects, and unclonability issues. Alternatively, security limitations between tags and readers are analyzed and found that whole communication depends on limited computational resource and simple operations such as hash function, XOR operation, and so forth. Moreover, the communication channel between reader and backend server is secure due to symmetric or asymmetric key encryption algorithms. As the information is exchanged by the tags with readers, a secure path must be maintained among them for safe communication with cloud server. For the development of secure path and verification of objects, ECC‐based Cramer‐Shoup encryption, cryptographic authentication protocol (CAP), and device fingerprinting can be used. To overcome the existing limitations, we are motivated to design an ECC‐based secure object tracking and key exchange protocol that allows the owner device to be offline during communication. This suggested scheme is referred as ESOTP. Several recognized cryptographic attacks are evaluated, the security strength is validated and found that ESOTP is resilient against those attacks. Finally, a comparative study is performed regarding the security features and performance efficiency of ESOTP with other existing schemes and enhanced results are found.

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“…Other use cases normally considered to be uplink only such as collecting sensor readings can still benefit from downlink traffic capability. The use of groupcasting and geocasting, [30], can be an effective way of reducing traffic by specifying which nodes should transmit data whilst the rest can remain in sleep modes. In this manner, downlink traffic can be used to improve network performance and only the data that has high value will be transmitted and stored.…”

Section: E Common Requirementsmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Survey on the Viability of Confirmed Traffic in a LoRaWAN

2020

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Internet of Things (IoT) deployments are on the rise globally with Low Power Wide Area Networks (LPWAN) providing the wireless networks needed for this expansion. One of these technologies namely Long Range Wide Area Network (LoRaWAN) has proven to be a very popular choice. The LoRaWAN protocol allows for confirmed traffic from the end device to the gateway (uplink) and the reverse (downlink), increasing the number of IoT use cases that it can support. However, this comes at a cost as downlink traffic severely impacts scalability due to in part a gateway's duty cycle restrictions. This paper highlights some of the use cases that require confirmed traffic, examines the recent works focused on LoRaWAN confirmed traffic and discusses the mechanism with which is implemented. It was found that confirmed traffic is viable in small networks, especially when data transfer is infrequent. Additionally, the following aspects negatively impact the viability of confirmed traffic in large networks: the duty cycle restrictions placed on gateways, the use of spreading factor 12 for receive window 2 transmissions, a high maximum number of transmissions (NbTrans) and the ACK_TIMEOUT transmission backoff interval. The paper also raises and suggests solutions to open research challenges that must be overcome to increase the viability of confirmed traffic.

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Design and implementation of object tracking system based on LoRa

Cited by 36 publications

References 3 publications

Towards circular economy in the textiles and clothing value chain through blockchain technology and IoT: A review

Towards circular economy in the textiles and clothing value chain through blockchain technology and IoT: A review

ESOTP: ECC‐based secure object tracking protocol for IoT communication

A Survey on the Viability of Confirmed Traffic in a LoRaWAN

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