Design and Implementation of Improved Electronic Load Controller for Self‐Excited Induction Generator for Rural Electrification

Kathirvel, C.; Porkumaran, K.; Jaganathan, S.

doi:10.1155/2015/340619

Cited by 6 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 17 publications

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“…ELC akan otomatis mengurangi suplai listrik ke beban balast apabila beban konsumen PLTMH meningkat, sehingga beban generator akan selalu stabil (Aung, 2015;IMIDAP, 2010;Kathirvel et al, 2015;Rahayuningtyas et al, 2012). Energi listrik yang disuplai ke beban balast selama ini terbuang begitu saja menjadi energi panas tanpa pemanfaatan (Rahmanto dan Femintasari.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Teknoekonomi Alat Pemurni Air Menggunakan Energi Listrik Terbuang Di PLTMH Gunung Sawur 1 Lumajang

Rahmanto

Femintasari

2019

J-AGT

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Water purification is carried out to separate water from minerals in it. One process of water purification is distillation. Water destilator require heat that can be obtained from electricity. The Gunung Sawur 1 Microhydro produces electricity for the surrounding society. But, not all electricity produced by microhydro was used. Excess of electricity from microhydro discharged into dummy load for balancing. The potency of wasted electrical energy can be used for water distillation. The purpose of this research were to make a plan about water purification using wasted electrical energy from microhydro Gunung Sawur 1 and investigate its economic feasibility. This research begun with a survey of potency of wasted electrical energy in microhydro Gunung Sawur 1. The potency of waste electrical energy as the basic to calculate the production capacity of water distillation column. Feasibility study was carried out by using NPV and B/C ratio. The result showed that the potency of wasted electrical energy in microhydro of Gunung Sawur 1 up to 66 kwh/day. The capacity of maximum power of planned distillation column was equal to the maximum power of microhydro dummy load. The production capacity of pure water was about 66 liters a day. The production of water purifier was feasible to do based on NPV value of IDR 30,121,094 and the B/C ratio value of 1.51. Keywords: distillation, microhydro, wasted energy

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Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Teknoekonomi Alat Pemurni Air Menggunakan Energi Listrik Terbuang Di PLTMH Gunung Sawur 1 Lumajang

Rahmanto

Femintasari

2019

J-AGT

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“…The drawback of the IG is the lagging power factor because the machine is magnetized from the stator (Ali and Farooq, 2019;Jussi, 2006) resulting in less power availability at a given current in comparison to synchronous machine (Ali and Farooq, 2019;Reljić, 2010). In addition, it shows poor voltage and/or frequency regulations when used for the development of micro hydro power systems specifically in self-exited mode (Saket and Varshney, 2012;Singh and Tiwari, 2013;Meshram et al, 2013;Scherer et al, 2013;Kathirvel et al, 2015). In contrast to IG, the use of synchronous generator (SG) at low power generation is very rare as it represents a high cost compared to the entire system cost; making its application, sometimes, economically unviable (Scherer et al, 2013).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Modeling and Analysis of the Dynamic Response of an Off-Grid Synchronous Generator Driven Micro Hydro Power System

Ali

Farooq

Rasool³

et al. 2021

IJRED

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This paper models and analyses the dynamic response of a synchronous generator driven off-grid micro hydro power system using Simulink tool of MATLAB software. The results are assessed from various perspectives including regulation through no load to full load and overload scenarios under normal and abnormal operating conditions. The investigation under the normal conditions of no load, linearly changing load and full load divulges that the system operates in a satisfactory manner as generator voltage and frequency remain approximately constant at 1 pu. However, at full load generator voltage and frequency drop 3% and 0.5% respectively from its nominal values but remain within prescribed standard IEC limits. The results also expose that the abnormal conditions produced by abrupt changes in load, system faults and severe overload, cause the unwonted variations in the magnitude of generator parameters. Moreover, the study reveals that the system stability significantly enhances when the system is run at full load because the regulation time to fix the variations in the generator parameters; except input mechanical power; decreases, e.g. from 4.1 sec to 0.8 sec for generator voltage, with the increase in the loading from quarter to full load respectively at unity power factor. Further, it is also observed that the regulation time rises, e.g. from 0.8 sec to 1.3 sec for generator voltage, with the reduction in load power factor from unity to 0.8, respectively. Thus, proper protection, to cater for increased fault current at full load and power factor correction must be provided to improve the system stability and protection. Furthermore, it is also concluded that the over loading in any case should be strongly avoided in this type of system and it should never be allowed to exceed 20% of the full load value to avoid system failure

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“…Pada sistem PAC dan PWM, thyristor digunakan untuk mengatur besarnya daya yang disipasikan kekonsumen, sehingga menimbulkan harmonik yang tinggi. Hasil perbandingan THD pada sistem switching ELC C. Kathirvel, K.Porkumaran, dan S. Jaganathan[4 ], merancang sistem kendali PLTMH untuk daerah pedesaan, oleh karena itu digunakan generator induksi dan sistem kendali ELC agar biaya investasi menjadi murah. Dalam sistem ini diperlukan kapasitor untuk eksitasi generator induksi dan motor diputar diatas kecepatan sinkronnya.…”

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Review: Metode Sistem Kendali Pada Pembangkit Lisrik Tenaga Mikrohidro (PLTMH)

Nugroho

2017

JIS

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Graphical abstract AbstractMicro hydro power plant (MHP) is a small-scale hydropower (<100 kW) that has many advantages, especially are simple construction, low cost, reliable, can be built without the need for reservoirs, environmentally friendly, and is a renewable energy, so MHP today is mostly built for the needs of power plants in rural area. MHP is generally a isolated power plant, so the main problem is the change of load which will directly cause changes in the generator frequency and voltage , therefore are needed generator and turbine speed control system so that the frequency and output voltage of the generator can be kept constant despite the change of load. The control system at the MHP can be governor controller to regulate the discharge of incoming water turbine and Electronic Load Controller (ELC) to keep the generator load constant by adjusting the power dissipation to the dummy load, when there is a change of load on the consumers. The design and study of MHP control system has been done by a number of researchers with the aim of obtaining a control system design that has a fast response to achieve stability, effective, and efficient. This paper presents the results of the design and studies that have been done by some researchers on the control system at MHP. There are several methods in the control system such as governor control system with PD control, PID, artificial neural network-based PID, ELC control system, combined governor control system and fuzzy logic based ELC

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Design and Implementation of Improved Electronic Load Controller for Self‐Excited Induction Generator for Rural Electrification

Cited by 6 publications

References 17 publications

Teknoekonomi Alat Pemurni Air Menggunakan Energi Listrik Terbuang Di PLTMH Gunung Sawur 1 Lumajang

Teknoekonomi Alat Pemurni Air Menggunakan Energi Listrik Terbuang Di PLTMH Gunung Sawur 1 Lumajang

Modeling and Analysis of the Dynamic Response of an Off-Grid Synchronous Generator Driven Micro Hydro Power System

Review: Metode Sistem Kendali Pada Pembangkit Lisrik Tenaga Mikrohidro (PLTMH)

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