2015
DOI: 10.1109/jlt.2015.2446463
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Design and Fabrication of Low-Insertion-Loss and Low-Crosstalk Broadband $2\times 2$ Mach–Zehnder Silicon Photonic Switches

Abstract: We present the design, fabrication, and measurement results of low-insertion-loss and low-crosstalk broadband 2 × 2 Mach-Zehnder switches for nanosecond-scale optical data routing applications. We propose a simulation framework to calculate the spectral characteristics of switches and use it to design two switches: one based on directional couplers, the other using two-section directional couplers for broader bandwidth. We show that driving the switch in a push-pull manner enables to reduce insertion loss and … Show more

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Cited by 79 publications
(30 citation statements)
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“…Other notable demonstrations of integrated optical switches are [21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35]. Wavelength-selective switches with single wavelength connectivity based on an Arrayed Waveguide Grating Router (AWGR) [36], cascaded microring crossbar switch [37], modular switch and select architecture [38], switch with multi-casting functionality [39] have been reported.…”
Section: Optical Switchesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Other notable demonstrations of integrated optical switches are [21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35]. Wavelength-selective switches with single wavelength connectivity based on an Arrayed Waveguide Grating Router (AWGR) [36], cascaded microring crossbar switch [37], modular switch and select architecture [38], switch with multi-casting functionality [39] have been reported.…”
Section: Optical Switchesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On SOI platforms, carrier injection phase shifters 1 6 have similar insertion losses for a π phase shift. In the comparisons, each phase shifter in the two switches is assumed to be 250 μ m long with an optical field confinement factor of 0.7, being similar to a demonstrated design 4 . According to Soref’s equations 7 , 10 , such a phase shifter design requires a carrier density change of 1.162 × 10 18 (for both electrons and holes) for a π phase shift in optical C-band, and correspondingly its free-carrier absorption induced insertion loss translates into α = 0.8613.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Their reconfiguration time, however, is of the order of tens of microseconds which is not suitable for short lived connections that are common in data centers [20]. Silicon-based switches have been developed that are capable of reconfiguration times in the order of nanoseconds [21], but these currently do not scale to a sufficiently high port count with current technology.…”
Section: A Enabling Optical Technologiesmentioning
confidence: 99%