“…With their large infrared transparency windows, high nonlinearity, and compatibility with standard microfabrication techniques, ChGs have a wide range of state-of-the-art applications in optics and photonics. They can be easily processed into a wide range of photonic devices such as waveguides [23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32], Bragg gratings [33,34], resonators [35][36][37][38][39], micro-lenses [40][41][42][43][44], omnidirectional reflectors [45][46][47], and photonic crystals [48][49][50][51]. Their nonlinear characteristics also make them promising candidates for all-optical signal processing [52,53] and nonlinear frequency generation [54][55][56][57].…”