A CMOS rectifier for RF energy harvesting is proposed. The structure of the proposed design is based on a modified cross-coupled architecture. It employs an adaptive body biasing technique to lower the transistor threshold voltage (Vth) when the PMOS is ON which increases the conduction current. On the other hand, this technique increases Vth when the PMOS is OFF to minimize the current flowing in the reverse bias condition. The proposed design is simulated using 0.18µm TSMC CMOS technology under various loading conditions and input frequency of 953 MHz. A peak power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 78.2% is achieved at an input power of -27.5 dBm and a 100 kΩ load.INDEX TERMS CMOS rectifier, RF energy harvesting, body biasing, power conversion efficiency (PCE).