“…), ,, MAO-B inhibitors (e.g., selegiline and rasagiline), , and COMT inhibitors (e.g., entacapone and tolcapone) have the potential to keep a raised level of dopamine in the brain and hence are recommended as adjunctive to L-DOPA therapy. Preclinical and clinical studies provided evidence of immense therapeutic benefits of neurotrophins (BDNF and GDNF), , antioxidants (vitamin E, CoQ10, mitoQ), ,, anti-inflammatory drugs (dexamethasone, ibuprofen, celecoxib, minocycline), − α-synuclein inhibitors (anti-α-synuclein ASO, shRNA, aptamer, NPT200-11), ,− and compounds targeting the lysosome–proteosome dysfunction (ambroxol, nilotinib, Hsp therapy, beclin, and parkin gene therapy) − in exhibiting anti-PD effects. Moreover, numerous phyto-compounds (curcumin, resveratrol, quercetin, 7,8-dihydroxyflavone, lycopene) ,,− have also been extensively explored and have shown remarkable potential against PD.…”