“…Concerning TML research in specific, interactivity is the most profoundly studied process-specific component that has been the focus of research (Bitzer and Janson, 2014). Interaction and interactivity, including interaction among learners, learner-lecturer interaction, and learner-IT interaction (Brower, 2003;Cole et al, 2004;Evans and Gibbons, 2007;Lehmann et al, 2016;Sims, 2003;Smith and Woody, 2000;Thurmond and Wambach, 2004;Moore, 1989), have been widely examined and can be considered an important facet of TML success. In addition, just recently, the appropriation of training methods has been examined, providing insights into the facets of this construct, such as technology mediation or collaboration (Gupta and Bostrom, 2013).…”