Design and Evaluation of a Scalable Engine for 3D-FFT Computation in an FPGA Cluster

Abstract

The Three Dimensional Fast Fourier Transform (3D-FFT) is commonly used to solve the partial differential equations describing the system evolution in several physical phenomena, such as the motion of viscous fluids described by the Navier-Stokes equations. Simulation of such problems requires the use of a parallel High-Performance Computing architecture since the size of the problem grows with the cube of the FFT size, and the representation of the single point comprises several double precision floatingpoint complex numbers. Modern High-Performance Computing (HPC) systems are considering the inclusion of FPGAs as components of this computing architecture because they can combine effective hardware acceleration capabilities and dedicated communication facilities. Furthermore, the network topology can be optimized for the specific calculation that the cluster must perform, especially in the case of algorithms limited by the data exchange delay between the processors. In this paper, we explore an HPC design that uses FPGA accelerators to compute the 3DFFT. We devise a scalable FFT engine based on a custom radix-2 doubleprecision core that is used to implement the Decimation in Frequency version of the Cooley-Tukey FFT algorithm. The FFT engine can be adapted to different technology constraints and networking topologies by adjusting the number of cores and configuration parameters in order to minimize the overall calculation time. We compare the various possible configurations with the technological limits of available hardware. Finally, we evaluate the bandwidth required for continuous FFT execution in the APEnet toroidal mesh network.

The greenBag, the New Solution in Waste Separation

“…To improve the quality of the collected waste, many solutions have been tested, some based on citizen's intentions, others based on the establishment of advanced technological solutions that include machine learning solutions [7]- [9], artificial intelligence based on dedicated how accelerators [10]- [12] and advanced telecommunications infrastructure [13], [14]. In this paper, we present the greenBag solution that is based on a telecommunication infrastructure and specially designed sensors.…”