Design and Development of Technical Solution for NFC-Based Self-Management Therapy in Actual Oncology Treatment

Bedriova, Nicole; Smetana, Milan; Gombarska, Daniela

doi:10.3390/app13042397

Cited by 2 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 18 publications

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“…Time and attendance and access control systems are systems that increase the level of security and are used to identify people (goods) [1,2] moving around the facility and give them appropriate permissions [3,4]. With the help of the access control system (ACS), you can limit access to selected rooms or security zones, register and manage guest passes [5], and register vehicles moving in the protected area [6].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Electromagnetic Safety of Short-Range Radio Frequency Identification Systems

Musial,

Firlej,

Kubiak

et al. 2023

Electronics

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The intensive development of information and telecommunications technology has a very large impact on society. On the one hand, it greatly facilitates many activities in everyday life, such as searching for information, establishing contacts with other people, or controlling household appliances at a distance. On the other hand, it poses serious threats to our personal data, the information we process, or our property. One of the examples of such threats may be radio identification systems, enabling the registration of working time, entry into restricted zones in workplaces and offices, or warehouse data. Copying data from an identification card may allow unauthorized persons access to premises and data that they should not have. The article presents the principles of operation, the results of the conducted research, and their analysis in the aspect of security of the short-range radio frequency identification systems used in relation to the RFID 125 kHz system, broadly used in access control systems or time and attendance systems. Particular attention has been paid to the possibility of unauthorized acquisition of information contained in the identification card in order to, for example, copy it and gain access to specific protected zones. An analysis of the security of such systems was carried out not only in relation to the data carriers themselves but also to complete access control systems installed in buildings. The research focused especially on the ability to determine the range of information penetration, i.e., the distance of remote information acquisition using electromagnetic radiated emissions.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Electromagnetic Safety of Short-Range Radio Frequency Identification Systems

Musial,

Firlej,

Kubiak

et al. 2023

Electronics

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Data Immunity in Near Field Radio Frequency Communication Systems—NFC as an Aspect of Electromagnetic Information Security

Firlej,

Musial,

Kubiak

2024

Applied Sciences

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The NFC and MIFARE systems (referred to as HF-band RFID) are a special case of Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology using a radio frequency of 13.56 MHz for communication. The declared range of such communication is usually several cm and is characterized by the need to bring the data carrier close to the system reader. Due to the possibility of transmitting sensitive data in this type of system, an important problem seems to be the electromagnetic security of the transmitted data between the cards (tags) and the reader and within the system. In most of the available research studies, the security of RFID systems comes down to the analysis of the effectiveness of encryption of transmitted data or testing the range of communication between the reader and the identifier. In this research, however, special attention is paid to the so-called electromagnetic information security without the analysis of cryptographic protection. In some cases (e.g., data retransmission), encryption may not be an effective method of securing data (because, e.g., encrypted data might be used to open and start a car with a keyless system). In addition, the research draws attention to the fact that the data from the identifier can be accessed not only from the identifier, but also from the control system (reader, wiring, controller, etc.) from which the data can be radiated (unintentionally) at a much greater distance than the communication range between the identifier and the reader. In order to determine the security of the transmitted data in the HF-band RFID systems, a number of tests were carried out with the use of specialized equipment. During the measurements, both the data carriers themselves (cards, key fobs, stickers, tags) and exemplary systems for reading data from the media (a writable card reader, a mobile phone with NFC function, and an extensive access control system) were tested. The experiments carried out made it possible to determine the safety of NFC and MIFARE systems during their use and only storage (e.g., the ability to read data from an identification card stored in a pocket).

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Design and Development of Technical Solution for NFC-Based Self-Management Therapy in Actual Oncology Treatment

Cited by 2 publications

References 18 publications

Electromagnetic Safety of Short-Range Radio Frequency Identification Systems

Electromagnetic Safety of Short-Range Radio Frequency Identification Systems

Data Immunity in Near Field Radio Frequency Communication Systems—NFC as an Aspect of Electromagnetic Information Security

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