“…Rocket engines based on an expander cycle have been of continued interest for industries and space agencies, as demonstrated by the development of RL-10 in all its configurations in the U.S. since the 1960s [2,3], of RD0146 in Russia [4], of LE-5B in Japan [5], and of Vinci in Europe [6]. The choice of propellants (oxidizer and fuel) to be used in such engines is not arbitrary, and in fact, all of the mentioned expander cycle engines are operated with hydrogen=oxygen propellant combination.…”