Different methods are adopted for the quantitative detection of chemicals in the blood. One of which is discussed here, i.e., the fluorescent probes that are preferred in biological systems owing to their sensitivity, high selectivity, elevated spatiotemporal resolution, and noninvasiveness. In recent years, for the identification of various chemicals, a large number of probes have been designed. For the detection as well as identification of fluorescent probes, sulfides, different chemicals such as iron, glucose, glutathione etc., in the blood are discussed. The maximum detection limits of newly synthesized fluorescent probes for different chemical analysis are studied and comparatively analyzed. Different parameters like pH, incubation time, mixing time, the detection limit of the fluorescent probes is also explored.