The proliferation of aqua ponds in aquaculture has resulted in elevated effluents containing diverse chemical compounds, significantly affecting environmental quality due to inadequate holistic management of land and water resources. This study conducted an experimental investigation involving the collection and analysis of water samples from aquaculture ponds, subsurface sources and canals, alongside soil samples from aquaculture ponds, subsurface areas and agricultural fields. Evaluation of water quality employed the Conventional Water Quality Index, Nemerow’s Pollution Index, and Compliance Approach Method. Soil health assessment mapped various properties across 15 villages in Akividu Mandal. Spatial interpolation techniques (IDW) were employed to map water and soil quality distributions, revealing insights into quality indices and their impact on regional aquaculture practices and resources.