Abstract:The importance of manhole in the sewerage system is to get the underground pipelines and alternative systems area unit in good shape. A manhole cover is a detachable plate setting the roof above the manhole opening, to prevent anything from dropping in, and to stay away from unauthorized persons and matter to fall in it. Manhole covers are usually manufactured of cast iron, concrete or combine both. This creates them economical, powerful, and dense, generally weighing more than 50 kg. The weight supports to ma… Show more
“…As a result, the creation of smart irrigation system (closed-loop control) offers an effective substitute for conventional irrigation techniques [34,35]. The intelligent irrigation system monitors various parameters that influence irrigation efficacy and dispenses the appropriate amount of water necessary for optimal plant growth and development [36,37]. The control action is contingent upon the result, thereby enabling the preservation of the intended output state while assessing the input conditions to ascertain the most favorable course of action [38,39].…”
Section: Figure 1 Categorize Of Irrigation Systemmentioning
The practice of agriculture is heavily reliant on the implementation of irrigation systems. Technology improvements have made it unnecessary to rely on someone else to perform irrigation when we are out and whenever crops need to be watered. Many researchers have attempted to autonomously irrigate crops, but difficulties with accuracy, timing, and cost are rarely addressed and given top priority. The proposed approach employs a real-time sensor, wireless sensor network, the adaptive bacterial foraging optimization (ABFO) algorithm, and a fuzzy irrigation system control to achieve autonomous watering, thereby enabling smart irrigation. This method reduces waste while preserving the container’s water supply. Automated irrigation determines whether crops need to be watered by considering the type of crop, the weather, and the soil moisture and not soil moisture alone. The need for water is calculated using the three aforementioned criteria and fuzzy control drives the automation. Using an arduino-based IoT circuitry, the bioinspired model with algorithm adaptive bacterial foraging optimization, generates the optimized values for three parameters, which are then used by fuzzy logic control to predict the watering requirements of the plants. In terms of accuracy, timeliness, and cost, the suggested approach is advantageous. With this model, it is now possible to completely automate the irrigation system.
“…As a result, the creation of smart irrigation system (closed-loop control) offers an effective substitute for conventional irrigation techniques [34,35]. The intelligent irrigation system monitors various parameters that influence irrigation efficacy and dispenses the appropriate amount of water necessary for optimal plant growth and development [36,37]. The control action is contingent upon the result, thereby enabling the preservation of the intended output state while assessing the input conditions to ascertain the most favorable course of action [38,39].…”
Section: Figure 1 Categorize Of Irrigation Systemmentioning
The practice of agriculture is heavily reliant on the implementation of irrigation systems. Technology improvements have made it unnecessary to rely on someone else to perform irrigation when we are out and whenever crops need to be watered. Many researchers have attempted to autonomously irrigate crops, but difficulties with accuracy, timing, and cost are rarely addressed and given top priority. The proposed approach employs a real-time sensor, wireless sensor network, the adaptive bacterial foraging optimization (ABFO) algorithm, and a fuzzy irrigation system control to achieve autonomous watering, thereby enabling smart irrigation. This method reduces waste while preserving the container’s water supply. Automated irrigation determines whether crops need to be watered by considering the type of crop, the weather, and the soil moisture and not soil moisture alone. The need for water is calculated using the three aforementioned criteria and fuzzy control drives the automation. Using an arduino-based IoT circuitry, the bioinspired model with algorithm adaptive bacterial foraging optimization, generates the optimized values for three parameters, which are then used by fuzzy logic control to predict the watering requirements of the plants. In terms of accuracy, timeliness, and cost, the suggested approach is advantageous. With this model, it is now possible to completely automate the irrigation system.
“…Construction, food (Verma et al, 2022), biomechanics, medicine, aerospace (Aglawe et al, 2021;Shelare et al, 2021), clothing, jewelry, consumer goods (Mathew et al, 2020), automotive industry (Barbieri et al, 2017;Fabian et al, 2023) are the sectors where the application is intense. Increasing demand for 3D printed products increases the production of innovative materials in parallel (Waghmare et al, 2019). The continuous advancement of software and hardware in additive manufacturing is also affecting the expansion of the existing material palette (Sahu et al, 2020).…”
The aim of this study is to make the best technology decision for an enterprise in the automotive sector that plans to purchase a 3D printer for the purpose of obtaining rapid product prototypes. The study includes seven criteria as accuracy, complex design, surface quality, ease of use, throughput, material cost, and equipment cost, and three alternative technologies as fused deposition modeling (FDM), selective laser sintering (SLS), and stereolithography (SLA). The weighting of the criteria has been carried out by three experts in the product development department, and the evaluation of alternatives has been carried out by a team of 3D printer manufacturers. The spherical fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (SF-AHP) method is applied in the study. It’s considered important for making the right technology decision in product development processes since this study seeks a solution to a real problem. As a result of the study, while the accuracy criterion is the highest priority, the ease of use of the selected printer is the least priority criterion. On the other hand, SLA 3D printer technology has been seen as the most ideal technology in terms of many criteria for prototyping automotive plastic material parts.
“…When comparing the relative strengths and limitations of the model, choose the best definition to be used for further analysis. Generally speaking, idea selection is the method of narrowing up the alternative definition considered [24], [25], [26], [27]. The screening form was chosen for the final design for the jig.…”
The fixture is a collection of working holdings that holds, supports, and locates the workpiece. Depending on their application, the fixture is needed in different industries. The locating pin is used to restrict the panel's degree of freedom. The panel will affect the loading and unloading of the panel due to a fixed position pin, so we have to configure the shift tool to change the positioning pin during loading and unloading of the panel. In this project we will create a CAD model with a jig and welding fixture. The change unit or the position unit will be designed as compact as possible, depending on the need for the jig and the welding fixture. This project is designed to move the positioning pin between the locating pin and the panel to avoid interference during loading and unloading.
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