Design and Analysis of Interference Tests – Application to a Seven-Spot Inverted-Pattern Waterflood Pilot in the Wara Formation of the Greater Burgan Field, Kuwait

Abstract

Interference testing is the oldest but still the most effective way of establishing communication between wells and determining the reservoir transmissibility. However, data can be difficult to interpret and the results can be misleading. Fortunately, simple steps can be performed to validate the data and obtain first estimates of the formation parameters. We demonstrate this methodology for an interference test performed in the Greater Burgan field in Kuwait.A pilot project was started to understand how to successfully inject water in the Wara reservoir. Seven wells were drilled in an area away from the existing wells: one injector at the center of a 250 m-radius hexagon formed by six producers. An interference test was performed between the injector and the producers. The main objective of the study was to evaluate the transmissibility between wells and the permeability anisotropy in the formation. In five of the producers, the target sands were oil bearing, whereas surprisingly, the same sands were water bearing in the sixth well. Consequently, a second objective was added to the study: to check whether the sixth well was in communication with the other wells and to determine the origin of the water.The tests showed that all wells responded to the pressure pulse, including the sixth well, thus refuting the assumption that a fault was isolating it. The fall-off analysis of all the wells highlighted the presence of boundaries, a finding that was consistent with the fluvial depositional environment. Moreover, the analysis showed that the channel was narrowing near the sixth well. Therefore, we could hypothesize that the sixth well had been drilled in a zone with perched water trapped by the channel boundaries. A few weeks after the test, the oil cut started to increase in that well, confirming our hypothesis.The findings from this pilot project proved the efficiency of waterflooding as secondary recovery method and were used to design the pressure maintenance program.

Investigation of the Flow Intensity in an Inverted Seven-Point Well Pattern and Its Influence on the EOR Efficiency of S/P Flooding

“…Compared with the five-spot well pattern, the triangular inverted seven-spot well pattern unit is a one-injectiontwo-production development model, which has a large swept area and a weaker flow field intensity [24,25]. The practice of oilfield development shows that it is necessary to adjust the well pattern in the later stage of development, while it is difficult to adjust the existing square well pattern to a triangular well pattern [26,27]. Therefore, it is necessary to explore the adaptability of S/P flooding in the inverted seven-spot well pattern.…”