Design and Analysis of High Beam forming MIMO Antenna for 5G Applications

Abstract

In upcoming days wireless communication products and electronic gadgets are becoming a necessity to human life. Communication systems need antennas that work with multiband and wide band with required parameters like polarization and gain. The main motto of this work is to produce high beam forming with the aid of mutual coupling among the four antenna elements in order to encourage enhanced transit capacity and empower the communication bandwidths at very large data rates for 5G Technology. In the view of mitigating the multipath fading with above mentioned principles. The designed antenna is developed a MIMO patch antenna with wide characteristics. It operates the frequency band from 2.2 GHz to 4.8 GHz. The antenna is developed with FR4 material with a dielectric consistent of 4.4, loss tangent of 0.02 and a density of 1.6mm. The recommended design has 4 monopole antennas. Each monopole antenna has a circular patch with radius of 5mm to avoiding interference. The simulation results s- parameter, VSWR, TARC, ECC, CCL and diversity gain are obtained and verified with the aid of Ansys HFSS and CST studio.