In this paper, we studied in particular solar energy that recovers heat from solar radiation in a fluid, by converting the solar energy into thermal energy by the implementation of thermal solar collectors. This study is the modeling of heat transfer of the parabolic solar collector trough. The objective of this recent simulation is to determine the variation of the outlet temperature, the useful energy and the thermal efficiency of two different receivers. The fluid is water liquid. In order to determine these parameters, we simulate the different types of receivers by the MATLAB/Simulink. According to the simulation findings, using the second receiver leads to an increase of the fluid temperature at the output and the overall solar collector thermal efficiency.