Design and Analysis for Multi-Layered Elastomeric Bearing on Rotor Hub Considering Large Axial Load and Nonlinear Motion

Abstract

This paper examines the initial sizing theory of elastomeric bearings. In addition, the manufacturing process of the elastomeric bearing was analyzed to define the essential contents necessary to manufacture reliable elastomeric bearings. Mooney-Rivlin parameters were presented based on the test results to predict the characteristics of metal materials and rubber stacked. Mooney-Rivlin parameters were inputted to determine whether the structure was abnormal, by constructing a finite element model for the elastomeric bearing. A modeling technique was established to meet the structural rigidity and strength requirements of full elastomeric bearings, critical components of the helicopter main rotor system. In addition, the flight situation in which the maximum load of an actual helicopter equipped with an elastomeric bearing can be applied was selected, and linear structural analysis and nonlinear analysis were performed to confirm the behavior of the elastomeric bearing. As a result of performing linear static analysis, a negative margin was generated, but when nonlinear analysis was performed again, it was confirmed that there was a sufficient safety margin. It was shown that design reliability for the molding and manufacturing process of elastomeric bearings could be improved in terms of strength.