Description of three new arctic bramble cultivars and proposal for cultivar identification

Pirinen, Heli; Dalman, Pirjo; Kärenlampi, Sirpa; Tammisola, Jussi; Kokko, Hanna

doi:10.23986/afsci.5608

Cited by 10 publications

(11 citation statements)

References 9 publications

(8 reference statements)

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Unclassified

Order By: Relevance

“…RAPD (Pirinen et al, 1998) Genetic fingerprinting and Three RAPD primers differentiated five arctic bramble cultivars and variants and relatedness revealed a close relationship between 'Pima' and 'Mespi'. However, the authors do not recommend RAPDs as an absolute or routine criterion for cultivar identification due to problems with reproducibility.…”

Section: Gene Cloning and Manipulationmentioning

confidence: 99%

SNiPs, Chips, BACs, and YACs: Are Small Fruits Part of the Party Mix?

Hokanson¹

2001

HortSci

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

V. corymbosum L. selections and hybrids; 4) southern highbush blueberries, which are basically the same as the more common highbush types, with the addition of genes from the low-chilling species V. darrowii Camp, as well as from V. angustifolium Ait., V. ashei Reade, and V. tenellum Ait. (Ballington et al., 1991a; Lyrene, 1990a); and 5) rabbiteye blueberries, which are all wild selections or hybrids derived from V. ashei. In general, current breeding objectives for the numerous blueberry breeding programs include: 1) expansion of the range of production through broader soil adaptation (upland mineral soils); 2) adaptation to lower chill regions or colder production regions through increased bud tolerance or delayed flowering combined with earlier fruit maturation; and 3) increased disease resistance. Genetic fingerprinting, gene tagging, and mapping Rabbiteye blueberry cultivars constitute a very narrow germplasm base, which has been recognized as a problem (Lyrene, 1981b). To determine the magnitude of the problem and devise a method to widen the germplasm base, Aruna et al. (1993) utilized 20 randomly amplified, polymorphic DNA (RAPD) primers to determine genetic relatedness among four native clones and 15 improved cultivars of rabbiteye blueberry. In an extension of the previous study, a cultivar key for economically important rabbiteye blueberry was created using 11 DNA fragments amplified by four RAPD primers (Aruna et al., 1995). Clustering of genotypes generally made sense in light of known pedigree information. Overall, there was a trend toward lower genetic distances within advanced generations from the wild selections. Levi and Rowland (1997) utilized 15 RAPD markers and three simple-sequence repeat (SSR)-anchored primers to differentiate 15 highbush blueberry and two rabbiteye cultivars and one southern lowbush selection from the wild. However, the molecular data showed clustering within V. corymbosum that did not agree with pedigree information. In a similar study, 26 wild lowbush blueberry clones (V. angustifolium), including six named cultivars and 12 selections, were screened with a total of 30 RAPD primers (Burgher et al., 1998). All 26 clones could be unambiguously identified with 11 of the primers, and clusters matched known relationships among the clones fairly well, showing trends relating to geographic origin. Several efforts are under way to create genetic linkage maps for cultivated blueberry in order to tag quantitative trait loci (QTLs) related to chilling requirement, cold hardiness, and soil adaptation. Rowland and Levi (1994) constructed a RAPD-based genetic linkage map of diploid blueberry based on a cross between an F 1 hybrid created between V. darrowi x V. elliottii Chapm. and another V. darrowi genotype. The map was constructed from over 70 markers and consisted of 12 linkage groups, which represented the basic chromosome number for blueberry. More recently, Rowland et al. (1999) developed RAPD-based genetic linkage maps based on crosses between F 1 hybrids of V. darrowi and V. c...

show abstract

Section: Gene Cloning and Manipulationmentioning

confidence: 99%

SNiPs, Chips, BACs, and YACs: Are Small Fruits Part of the Party Mix?

Hokanson¹

2001

HortSci

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Arctic bramble fruits are used in folk medicine as an antizingotic, antipyretic agent, as well as for kidney stone disease, gout, gastritis, colitis, anemia, acute respiratory diseases, and bronchial asthma. Fresh leaves are used for wound healing, and tincture of leaves is used for rheumatism [2,4,5,7,15].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Obtaining High-Quality Planting Material of Forest Berry Plants by Clonal Micropropagation for Restoration of Cutover Peatlands

Макаров¹,

Kuznetsova²,

Chudetsky³

et al. 2021

Lesnoy Zhurnal (Forestry Journal)

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

The results of studies on the improvement of technology for producing highquality planting material of half-high blueberry and Arctic bramble by the method of clonal micropropagation are presented in the current paper. Creation of forest berry plantations in peat extraction areas allows reducing environmental damage and significantly increasing the efficiency of the timber industry. In recent decades, there has been an increasing interest in the creation of forest berry plantations on drained and cutover peatlands in Russia and other countries. It is necessary to use varietal planting material for the successful cultivation of forest berry plants on an industrial scale. Clonal micropropagation is the most effective of the vegetative methods for obtaining planting material, which allows receiving a huge amount of healthy planting material all year round in the conditions of a small laboratory area. Chloride-free ecosterilizer and bleaching agent based on sodium hypochlorite “Belizna” with an exposure of 15 and 20 min showed high efficiency in sterilization of explants of half-high blueberry and Arctic bramble. The highest viability of explants of the studied forest berry crops was observed when sterilized with a 0.1 % mercuric chloride solution and 15 min exposure, and its sharp decrease at 20 min exposure. At the stage of micropropagation, with an increase in the concentration of cytokinin 6-BAP from 0.5 to 1.0 mg/L on the nutrient Woody Plant Medium the number of shoots in regenerated plants of half-high blueberry (Northcountry and Northblue cultivars) and Arctic bramble (Anna and Sofia cultivars) increased. The effect of the concentration of IBA-derived auxin on the number and length of roots of regenerated plants was observed at the in vitro rooting stage.

show abstract

“…за последние годы во многих странах, включая россию, изменения в ведении сельского и лесного хозяйства повлекли за собой сокращение численности княженики. финские и эстонские исследователи в качестве причины данного явления отметили в большинстве случаев осушение болот, благоприятной для обитания этой ягоды среды, а также зарастание неокашиваемых лугов и лесных опушек высокими злаками, осоками и плотным подлеском, вытесняющими княженику [21].…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

“…сокими побегами, высоким коэффициентом вегетативного размножения, лучшей устойчивостью к болезням. При благоприятных условиях созданные сорта и гибридные формы достигали урожайности более 1500 г/м 2[16][17][18]21].…”

unclassified

Producing Planting Material of Rubus arcticus L. by Clonal Micropropagation

Макаров¹,

Tyak²,

Chudetsky³

et al. 2021

Lesnoy Zhurnal (Forestry Journal)

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

The article presents the results of experimental studies on various propagation methods of the Arctic bramble in the Kostroma region. Industrial cultivation of forest berry plantations is a possible effective solution to the problem of low profitability of using nontimber forest products, reduction of the wild berries resources and their productivity and quality, and reclamation of cutover peatlands. It is advisable to use high-yield varietal planting material to create such plantations. Special attention is paid to propagation and production of healthy planting material using culture of plant cells and tissues. Data on sterilization of explants when introduced in vitro are given. The highest efficiency of sterilization was observed when using a chlorine-free eco-sterilizer (the plant survival rate on the MS nutrient medium was 90–93 %). The effect analysis of the passage number of regenerated plants on the multiplication factor of the Arctic bramble varieties was carried out. The optimal concentrations of cytokinins at the stage of micropropagation are shown. The largest number of the Arctic bramble roots was observed when adding 1.0 mg/L of Indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) and 0.5 mg/L of Ecogel to the nutrient medium. The technological and agrotechnical operations performed during the cultivation of planting material of forest berry plantations are considered. Data on the coefficients of vegetative propagation of plants and their resistance to diseases, yielding capacity, and recultivation of cutover peatlands are given. The best planting material of the Arctic bramble are ball-rooted seedlings. Sawdust and sphagnum were used in the cultivation of this berry on the peatland. The economic efficiency of its cultivation with the method of clonal micropropagation was 358.2 %. For citation: Makarov S.S., Tyak G.V., Kuznetsova I.B., Chudetsky A.I., Tsaregradskaya S.Yu. Producing Planting Material of Rubus arcticus L. by Clonal Micropropagation. Lesnoy Zhurnal [Russian Forestry Journal], 2021, no. 6, pp. 89–99. DOI: 10.37482/0536-1036-2021-6-89-99

show abstract

Description of three new arctic bramble cultivars and proposal for cultivar identification

Cited by 10 publications

References 9 publications

SNiPs, Chips, BACs, and YACs: Are Small Fruits Part of the Party Mix?

SNiPs, Chips, BACs, and YACs: Are Small Fruits Part of the Party Mix?

Obtaining High-Quality Planting Material of Forest Berry Plants by Clonal Micropropagation for Restoration of Cutover Peatlands

Producing Planting Material of Rubus arcticus L. by Clonal Micropropagation

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About