2014
DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3881.1.2
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Description of immatures and association with adults of three species of Anacroneuria Klapálek (Plecoptera: Perlidae) of the Brazilian Amazon

Abstract: Nymphs of three species of the genus Anacroneuria Klapálek, 1909, A. marlieri Froehlich, 2001; A. minuta Klapálek, 1922, and A. manauensis Ribeiro-Ferreira, 2001 are described. The associations of nymphs with adults were made by rearing. The known geographical distribution in Brazil of these three species was expanded.

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Cited by 5 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…The larvae we have studied are almost indistinguishable in their morphology, but coloration of fresh material is useful to distinguish some species, mainly maculation pattern of the head. The larvae of less than 10% of the described species are known, and most frequent diagnostic characters for larvae are from coloration of body and legs (Stark, 1995;Zúñiga et al, 2007;Ribeiro & Gorayeb, 2014). There are few useful morphological characters to separate species at this stage, those most commonly used are setation of legs, shape and number of the setae in antenna and cercomeres, apex of labial palp, and setae on abdominal segments.…”
Section: Distributionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The larvae we have studied are almost indistinguishable in their morphology, but coloration of fresh material is useful to distinguish some species, mainly maculation pattern of the head. The larvae of less than 10% of the described species are known, and most frequent diagnostic characters for larvae are from coloration of body and legs (Stark, 1995;Zúñiga et al, 2007;Ribeiro & Gorayeb, 2014). There are few useful morphological characters to separate species at this stage, those most commonly used are setation of legs, shape and number of the setae in antenna and cercomeres, apex of labial palp, and setae on abdominal segments.…”
Section: Distributionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These requirements contribute to make nymph rearing in the laboratory and subsequent association with adults difficult [23,24]. Although some authors have successfully associated Neotropical nymphs with adults [16,22,[25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34], finding a sufficient number of nymphs, keeping them alive during transport, in a laboratory, or in an artificial stream, and feeding them until emergence are challenges that need to be considered. Nymph rearing strategies are very time consuming and can hinder the nymph-adult association, mainly for rare species with narrow environmental tolerance, creating difficulties for a broad research program aimed at describing nymphs.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nymph rearing strategies are very time consuming and can hinder the nymph-adult association, mainly for rare species with narrow environmental tolerance, creating difficulties for a broad research program aimed at describing nymphs. In Brazil, many nymphs that have been described were associated with adults by rearing in the laboratory [16,23,26,35] or in streams in the field [16,22,25,26,33,36,37], and few species were associated using molecular tools [21,24,38]. Despite these efforts, currently, only 28 of the 145 species of Brazilian perlids have been associated and described.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%