“…These systems provide more information on the mixing conditions of bioreactors than do purely physical measurements {Cleland et al, 1984;Griot et al, 1986;Karrer, 1978;Kling and Moser, 1986;Moes et al, 1984}. Also, research on the shear force effects is carried out with the help of a physical {e.g., Grosse et al, 1985} or a biological test system, Tetrahymena pyriformis {Midler and to study the damage to cells; Pullularia pullulans is a shear-sensitive biological system. Reuss (1977) presented a quantification of this effect on the basis of 112 3.…”