Depressive symptoms, anxiety and well-being among metabolic health obese subtypes

Phillips, Catherine M.; Perry, Ivan J.

doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2015.07.168

Cited by 39 publications

(47 citation statements)

References 37 publications

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“…These findings are consistent with previous studies showing that blood-based biomarkers of inflammation and insulin resistance are related to positive affect/happiness (Matsunaga et al, 2011;Steptoe et al, 2008), well-being (Boehm & Kubzansky, 2012;Osama & Shehab Ael, 2015;Phillips & Perry, 2015;Steptoe et al, 2012), optimism (Ikeda et al, 2011;Roy et al, 2010), psychological resilience or 'hardiness' (Fields, Hoyt, Linnville, & Moore, 2015;Sandvik et al, 2013), and perceived stress (Aschbacher et al, 2013;BarbosaÀLeiker et al, 2014;Shimanoe et al, 2014). Although longitudinal research is needed, our findings suggest the possibility that resilience, optimism, happiness, and low perceived stress might serve as protective factors against insulin resistance and inflammation and their associated negative health outcomes in both schizophrenia and HCs.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 93%

“…One study found an increase in psychological well-being and a decrease in homeostasis model assessment-insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) following weight loss in obese patients with type-2 diabetes (Osama & Shehab Ael, 2015). Similarly, a favorable metabolic profile was positively associated with mental health and wellbeing in middle-aged obese individuals (Phillips & Perry, 2015).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…physical comorbidity, cardiovascular disease risk). We examined biomarkers of insulin resistance and inflammation due to their relevance to the health of persons with schizophrenia (Azad et al, 2016;Ringen et al, 2014;Ward & Druss, 2015), and because these two types of biomarkers have been found to be associated with positive psychological well-being and positive affect in other populations (Osama & Shehab Ael, 2015;Phillips & Perry, 2015;Steptoe et al, 2012;Steptoe et al, 2008). We hypothesized that the schizophrenia group would have lower mean levels of resilience, optimism, and happiness, and higher levels of perceived stress, relative to the HC group.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Positive mental health in schizophrenia and healthy comparison groups: relationships with overall health and biomarkers

Edmonds

Martin

Palmer

et al. 2016

Aging & Mental Health

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Positive mental health in schizophrenia and healthy comparison groups: relationships with overall health and biomarkers. Objective: Positive psychological factors (PPFs) have been reported to have a significant impact on health in the general population. However, little is known about the relationship of these factors with mental and physical health in schizophrenia. Method: One hundred and thirty-five outpatients with schizophrenia and 127 healthy comparison subjects (HCs), aged 26-65 years, were evaluated with scales of resilience, optimism, happiness, and perceived stress. Measures of mental and physical health were also obtained. Regression analyses examined associations of a PPF composite with health variables. Results: Relative to the HCs, the schizophrenia group had lower levels of PPFs. However, there was considerable heterogeneity, with over one-third of schizophrenia participants having values within the 'normative' range. The PPF composite was positively related to mental and physical health variables and with biomarkers of inflammation and insulin resistance. The relationship between PPFs and mental health was particularly strong for individuals with schizophrenia. Conclusion: A sizable minority of adults with chronic schizophrenia have levels of resilience, optimism, happiness, and perceived stress similar to HCs. Psychosocial interventions to enhance PPFs should be tested in patients with serious mental illnesses, with the goal of improving their mental health (beyond controlling symptoms of psychosis) and their physical health.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 93%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Positive mental health in schizophrenia and healthy comparison groups: relationships with overall health and biomarkers

Edmonds

Martin

Palmer

et al. 2016

Aging & Mental Health

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“…Este instrumento cuenta con versiones previas de 28, 22 y 10 ítems con aceptable desempeño; sin embargo, la versión más reciente y de mayor aplicación, dada su brevedad, es la de 5 ítems (WHO-5 WBI), que identifica posibles casos de episodio depresivo mayor en la población general (11-13) y en pacientes adultos con diferentes enfermedades (11,(14)(15)(16). A pesar de su eficiencia, a la fecha solo un estudio describe el estado de bienestar emocional en pacientes que requieran atención odontológica empleando el WHO-5 WBI (17).…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Propiedades psicométricas del Índice de Bienestar General-5 de la Organización Mundial de la Salud en pacientes parcialmente edéntulos

Simancas‐Pallares¹,

Díaz-Cárdenas²,

Barbosa-Gómez³

et al. 2016

Rev. Fac. Med.

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INVESTIGACIÓN ORIGINAL | Resumen |Introducción. La medición de bienestar en pacientes odontológicos posibilita la detección temprana de alteraciones emocionales. Objetivo. Evaluar las propiedades psicométricas del Índice deBienestar General de la Organización Mundial de la Salud (WHO-5 WBI) en pacientes parcialmente edéntulos.Materiales y métodos. Estudio de validación de escalas y pruebas diagnósticas sin patrón de referencia realizado en 105 pacientes de un servicio de implantología oral. Se aplicó el WHO-5 WBI antes de iniciar el tratamiento y se realizó análisis factorial exploratorio para determinar el número de factores que explicaban el constructo, confirmatorio para su validez y su consistencia interna con el coeficiente alfa de Cronbach y la omega de McDonald.Resultados. El análisis factorial exploratorio mostró solución de un solo factor que dio cuenta del 56.17% de la varianza. El análisis confirmatorio mostró índices de ajuste X | Abstract |Introduction: Measuring well-being in dental patients allows early detection of emotional disorders.

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“…Особенно это касается избыточной мас-сы тела и тем более ожирения, которые опасны не только как заболевания, но также как факторы стиг-матизации, обусловленной неблагоприятными соци-альными стереотипами. Социальная депривация и отвержение не только ухудшают адаптацию в обще-стве, но и существенно снижают психологическое благополучие человека, способствуют развитию тре-воги, а в тяжелых случаях и депрессии [6,20,21].…”

Section: Cведения об авторахunclassified

Insulin resistance: associations of personal characteristics and factors of lifestyle

Мотовилин

Геннадьевич²,

Суркова

et al. 2015

Probl Endokrinol (Mosk)

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Objective — to study the relationship of IR with some clinical characteristics (body weight, BMI, level of HbA1c) and social and psychological parameters in patients with type 2 diabetes and IGT.Material and methods.IR was assessed by determining fasting blood glucose and insulin (HOMA — homeostasis model assessment, the calculation of the IR index), patients were tested by using valid questionnaires (Strategic Approach to Coping Scale, The Level of Subjective Control, Self-attitude Questionnaire), and life style questionnaires.Results.Multiple associations of IR index with personal characteristics are revealed. The psychological profile of a patient with a high IR includes the reduction of positive self-attitude, uncertainty in their own abilities, especially in the interpersonal relationships. Such features can provoke rejection of the active and targeted overcome the difficulties of life, the desire to avoid decisions, and if it is impossible — aggressive reactions with defensive character and reflect the uncertainty in their forces. The association of body weight and results of psychological tests were detected: the more the worse self-attitude in a number of aspects. The correlations of IR index and weight with some characteristics of lifestyle (dietary habits, especially sleep) were also revealed.Conclusions.The observed association of IR and personal characteristics and lifestyle features are of interest and required larger studies.

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Depressive symptoms, anxiety and well-being among metabolic health obese subtypes

Cited by 39 publications

References 37 publications

Positive mental health in schizophrenia and healthy comparison groups: relationships with overall health and biomarkers

Positive mental health in schizophrenia and healthy comparison groups: relationships with overall health and biomarkers

Propiedades psicométricas del Índice de Bienestar General-5 de la Organización Mundial de la Salud en pacientes parcialmente edéntulos

Insulin resistance: associations of personal characteristics and factors of lifestyle

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