Depression and anxiety in patients with heart failure: contributing factors, consequences and coping mechanisms: a review of the literature

Abstract

Purpose The purpose of this study is to integrate evidence on contributing factors, consequences, in addition to coping mechanisms of depression and anxiety in patients with heart failure. Design/methodology/approach An integrative review was conducted by searching three main electronic databases: Web of Sciences, MEDLINE and Science Direct. Twenty-four studies met the inclusion criteria and were included in the final review process. Findings The review identified the most common contributing factors, consequences and coping mechanisms of depression and anxiety in patients with heart failure. Patients with heart failure have high anxiety and depression prevalence rates. Originality/value It is recommended to include routine assessment and management of anxiety and depression in heart failure protocols to improve clinical outcomes.

Weight-based teasing and depressive symptoms among Indian college students: exploring the moderating effect of gratitude

“…Depression also has serious repercussions on its victims. Persistent depression may cause its victims to develop other health issues like heart disease (Charlson et al ., 2011; Abu Sumaqa and Hayajneh, 2022). Further, the number of cases related to depression increased recently due to the COVID-19 pandemic.…”

Consequences of Psychological Aspects: From Jordanian Heart Failure Patients’ Beliefs

“…Additionally, several previous studies found that the psychological aspects of patients with HF have been associated with poor self-care maintenance, self-care management, and confidence ( Biddle et al, 2020 ; Chang et al, 2017 ; Chuang et al, 2019 ; Freedland et al, 2021 ; Liljeroos et al, 2020 ; Jaafar et al, 2019 ; Mueller-Tasch et al, 2018 ; Tegegn et al, 2021 ; Tovar et al, 2015 ). Many prior studies showed that the psychological aspects are associated with poor quality of life ( An et al, 2022 ; Alemoush et al, 2021 ; Abu Sumaqa & Hayajneh, 2022 ; Hyarat et al, 2019 ; Moradi et al, 2020 ; Uchmanowicz & Gobbens, 2015; van den Berge et al, 2022 ). Few qualitative studies have addressed the consequence of psychological distress in patients with HF.…”