Depression among incarcerated delinquents

Kashani, Javad H.; Manning, George W.; McKnew, Donald H.; Cytryn, Leon; Simonds, John F.; Wooderson, Phil C.

doi:10.1016/0165-1781(80)90035-9

Cited by 76 publications

(43 citation statements)

References 4 publications

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“…Der klinische Alltag im Vollzug gestaltet sich jedoch schwierig, denn nicht nur sind Jugendstraftäter psychiatrisch 4 hoch auffällig, sondern sie leiden zumeist an einigen nebeneinander koexistierenden Störungsbildern (Abram et al, 2003 (Mannuzza & Klein, 2000). In der Jugend treten dann bei den Betroffenen deutlich gehäuft dissoziale Verhaltensprobleme auf (Barkley et al, 1990;Loeber et al, 1994 (Kashani et al, 1980, Ulzen & Hamilton, 1998 zeitlich erfassen und somit eine korrekte Diagnose treffen zu können.…”

Section: Academy Of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Formulierte In Ihunclassified

“…Erst in den letzten Jahren hat sich eine neue Forschungsrichtung gebildet, die sich vorrangig mit psychiatrischen Störungsbildern bei inhaftierten Jugendlichen befasst. Die ersten in den USA entstandenen Forschungsberichte zeigten hohe Raten an psychiatrischen Störungen bei jugendlichen Inhaftierten auf (Chiles et al, 1980;Kashani et al, 1980;McManus et al, 1984). Seither konnte eine Reihe von internationalen Studien diese Ergebnisse bestätigen (Vermeiren et al, 2006), so dass davon ausgegangen werden muss, dass es sich bei in Haft befindlichen Jugendlichen um ein psychiatrisch hoch belastetes Klientel handelt.…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

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Psychopathologische und komorbide Störungen inhaftierter Jugendlicher in Österreich

Plattner

Aebi

Steinhausen

et al. 2011

Zeitschrift für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und Psychotherapi

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Considering that juvenile detainees are burdened by high rates of psychopathology and comorbidity, it is essential to develop a substantiated diagnostic procedure in order when making treatment decisions; different disorder patterns must be considered in conjunction with detained juveniles. The patterns of psychopathology observed might be related to different characteristics in the development of delinquent behavior, in treatment needs, and legal prognosis.

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Section: Academy Of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Formulierte In Ihunclassified

Section: Introductionunclassified

Psychopathologische und komorbide Störungen inhaftierter Jugendlicher in Österreich

Plattner

Aebi

Steinhausen

et al. 2011

Zeitschrift für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und Psychotherapi

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“…Also, the symptom profile of the depressives is influenced by age or, perhaps, by other developmental features (Goodyer & Cooper, 1993). However, the principal studies have been of depressive symptomatology (Kandel & Davies, 1982;Schoenbach et al, 1983;Ostrov et al, 1989;R_ierdan & Koff, 1991;Larsson & Melin, 1992) or of prevalence of depression (Kashani et al, 1983;Anderson et al, 1987;Deykin et al, 1987;Fleming et al, 1989;Bailly et al, 1992). As outlined by Watt (1992), the need for longitudinal investigations to provide information on the risk factor of the disorder and in particular the developmental processes that contribute to risk, has prompted some follow-up studies in general populations (McGee & Williams, 1988;Fleming et al, 1993;Lewinsohn et al, 1993).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 95%

A longitudinal study of depression in an urban spanish pubertal population

Canals

Martí-Henneberg²,

Fernández-Ballart

et al. 1995

European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry

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Depression characteristics were investigated in 507 adolescents using a two-stage longitudinal study design. The three-year longitudinal study started when the girls and boys were 11 and 12 years, respectively. In the initial (screening) phase the Children's Depression Inventory (CDI) was used to select subjects for phase-II of the study in which the Children's Depression Rating Scale-Revised (CDRS-R) interview was used. The caseness definition of Major Depression (MD) and Dysthymia (D) was based on the DSM-III-R criteria. Pubertal development was assessed by Tanner's staging. Estimated prevalence of Major Depression in the female sample for each increasing year of age was 2.2%, 2.7% and 4.1%. In the male sample the prevalence for the three years was 0.9%, 0.3% and 0.6%. There was no relation to age. The estimated mean prevalence of Dysthymia was 1.4% in girls and 0.8% in boys. No association between pubertal development and depression was found. Longitudinal data support the notion of chronic depression in early adolescence.

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“…With respect to the former, incarceration can negatively affect child mental health, leading to behavioral problems in school and at home (Kashani et al, 1980;Forrest et al, 2000).…”

Section: Iib Mechanisms: How Juvenile Incarceration Can Affect Outcomesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Juvenile Incarceration, Human Capital, and Future Crime: Evidence from Randomly Assigned Judges *

Aizer

Doyle

2015

The Quarterly Journal of Economics

347

126

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Over 130,000 juveniles are detained in the U.S. each year with 70,000 in detention on any given day, yet little is known whether such a penalty deters future crime or interrupts social and human capital formation in a way that increases the likelihood of later criminal behavior. This paper uses the incarceration tendency of randomly-assigned judges as an instrumental variable to estimate causal effects of juvenile incarceration on high school completion and adult recidivism. Estimates based on over 35,000 juvenile offenders over a ten-year period from a large urban county in the U.S. suggest that juvenile incarceration results in substantially lower high-school completion rates and higher adult incarceration rates, including for violent crimes. In an attempt to understand the large effects, we found that incarceration for this population could be very disruptive, greatly reducing the likelihood of ever returning to school and, for those who do return, significantly increasing the likelihood of being classified as having an emotional or behavioral disorder.

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Depression among incarcerated delinquents

Cited by 76 publications

References 4 publications

Psychopathologische und komorbide Störungen inhaftierter Jugendlicher in Österreich

Psychopathologische und komorbide Störungen inhaftierter Jugendlicher in Österreich

A longitudinal study of depression in an urban spanish pubertal population

Juvenile Incarceration, Human Capital, and Future Crime: Evidence from Randomly Assigned Judges *

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