Depresión posparto en una ciudad colombiana. Factores de riesgo

Latorre-Latorre, José Fidel; Contreras-Pezzotti, Leddy; Herrán-Falla, Oscar Fernando

doi:10.1157/13086714

Cited by 12 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 18 publications

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“…Likewise, according to WHO figures, only 63% of pregnant women in Africa, 65% in Asia, and 73% in Latin America attend at least one prenatal consultation 21 . Other studies have reported a prevalence of 69% 22 and 38.8% 23 , with a median of four consultations per pregnant woman 24 . In 2014, on average, only 52% of pregnant women in developing regions received the recommended number of prenatal visits during pregnancy 25 .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 91%

Care practices associated with breastfeeding among pregnant and lactating women

Forero-Torres¹,

Morales²,

Hernández³

et al. 2019

Rev. chil. nutr.

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Descriptive cross-sectional study with 417 pregnant women and 388 lactating women, belonging to a Comprehensive Care Program in Bogotá. A modular survey was applied with sociodemographic and health variables analyzed by frequency distributions, central tendency, and dispersion, with bivariate and multivariate analyses used to calculate odds ratios (OR) with 95% confidence intervals. 17% were under 18 years of age. Only 66.8% of all of the women had immediate skin-to-skin contact with their child. The risk factors for skin-to-skin contact and early initiation of breastfeeding were type of delivery (cesarean) (

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 91%

Care practices associated with breastfeeding among pregnant and lactating women

Forero-Torres¹,

Morales²,

Hernández³

et al. 2019

Rev. chil. nutr.

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“…Encontramos diferencias en mujeres urbanas y rurales. Estos resultados confirman los encontrados en otros estudios donde la DP se relaciona con el lugar de procedencia (25)(26)(27)(28)(29). En Colombia, se ha demostrado que los factores psicosociales juegan un rol preponderante en el desencadenamiento de la DP (32).…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

“…Este inusual hallazgo coincide también en patologías como estrés, ansiedad y trastornos de humor los cuales son más frecuentes en estratos sociales altos (33,34). También se afirma que la tasa de depresión aumenta entre 10 y 15 % en población con características vulnerables como la pobreza, la criminalidad y las carencias generales (24)(25)(26)(27)(28)(29)(30). Por otro lado, se podría especular que en la etapa perinatal, las mujeres con mejor nivel socioeconómico y mayor acceso educativo, conciben la depresión posparto como "algo normal", esto es, como un estado por el que toda mujer tiene que pasar durante y después del embarazo y, por lo tanto, no es cuestionable, preocupante y mucho menos atendida; esto, en términos de salud es delicado, puesto que esta percepción de "normalidad" lleva a no tener que preocuparse por las consecuencias sociales y de salud que puedan causar dicha condición clínica y, mucho menos, a proponer opciones preventivas.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Depresión posparto en mujeres colombianas: análisis secundario de la Encuesta Nacional de Demografía y Salud-2010

Ramírez‐Vélez¹,

Rincón-Pabón²

2014

Rev. salud pública

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RESUMENObjetivo Examinar la prevalencia de depresión posparto (DP) auto-reportada en una muestra representativa de mujeres colombianas. Métodos Estudio transversal secundario de la información obtenida de la Encuesta Nacional de Demografía y Salud 2010 (ENDS 2010) en 53 521 mujeres entre los 13 y 49 años de edad. Se definió como variable dependiente el diagnóstico clínico de depresión por auto-reporte entre los primeros 6 meses posparto como una complicación perinatal, mediante entrevista dirigida. Se calcularon prevalencias e intervalos de confianza de 95 % (IC95 %) por variables sociodemográficas y zona geográfica. Se establecieron asociaciones mediante la construcción de modelos de regresión y factores asociados. Resultados A nivel nacional, la prevalencia de DP fue de 12,9 %, siendo mayor en zonas urbanas 15,1 % que en zonas rurales 6,8 %; y en mujeres de 20 a 34 años 13,4 %. Por distribución geográfica, el departamento de Amazonas y Guainía presentan menor prevalencia de DP 3,1 % y 3,5 %, respectivamente, mientras que en la cuidad de Bogotá y el departamento del Quindío la prevalencia de DP fue de 18,1 % y 22,1 %, respectivamente. Tras el ajuste, las mujeres de 20 a 34 años de edad (OR=1,15; IC95 % 1,03-1,28), la primigravidez (OR=1,42; IC95 % 1,28-1,57), el residir en zonas urbanas (OR=2,43; IC95 % 2,06-2,87) y el nivel escolar universitario (OR=2,22 IC95 % 1,98-2,48), permanecieron asociados a la DP. Conclusiones La población estudiada presenta una alta prevalencia de depresión posparto. Diversos factores sociodemográficos y geográficos contribuyeron a la depresión por auto-reporte. Se necesita más investigaciones para apoyar la identificación temprana y la intervención de las mujeres que sufren de DP.Palabras Clave: Mujeres, depresión posparto, trastorno depresivo, factores de riesgo, Colombia (fuente: DeCS, BIREME). ABSTRACTObjective Examining the prevalence of self-reported postpartum depression (PD) in a representative sample of Colombian women. Methods A secondary analysis was made of the Colombian Demographic and Health Survey 2010; the survey included 53 521 women aged 13 to 49 yearsold. A clinical diagnosis of depression by self-report, during the first six months' postpartum as a perinatal complication, was defined as the dependent variable by interview. Logistic regression was used, taking into account the multistage study design and adjusting for potential confounders. The results were presented as adjusted odds ratios (OR) with 95 % confidence intervals (95 % CI). Results Overall PD prevalence was 12.9 %, being higher in urban areas (15.1 %) than in rural areas (6.8 %) and in women aged 20-34 years-old (13.4 %). The Amazonas and Guainía departments had lower PD prevalence (3.1 % and 3.5 % respectively), while the city of Bogotá and the Quindío department had higher prevalence (18.1 % and 22.1 % PD, respectively). After adjustment, women aged 20 to 34 years-old (OR=1.15: 1.03 to 1.28 95 % CI), primigravidae (OR=1.42: 1.28-1.57 95 % CI), residing in urban areas (OR=2.43: 2.06 to 2.87 95 % CI) and...

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“…Having two sources of income (partner and family) was found to be a protective factor. Anxiety was associated with the presence of depression, psychological violence, and lack of confidence in the partner [19,20]. Research by Loaiza and Sánchez, 2019, at the Versalles Clinic in the department of Caldas found that the prevalence of PPD in the evaluated population was 26%.…”

Section: Epidemiology and Risk Factors Of Ppdmentioning

confidence: 93%

A Critical Look at Omega-3 Supplementation: A Thematic Review

Liscano,

Sanchez-Palacio

2023

Healthcare

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Postpartum depression (PPD) affects 10–20% of women. Traditional treatments have raised concerns, but omega-3 fatty acids show potential as an alternative. This thematic review, sourced from databases like PubMed and Scopus between 1 February 2023 and 15 March 2023, seeks to delve into the various perspectives on omega-3 supplementation for PPD. The criteria included studies detailing depressive symptoms, social functioning, and neurobiological variables. The review includes research with women showing PPD symptoms, randomized clinical trials, and articles in Spanish, English, and French. Exclusions were studies lacking proper control comparisons and other interventions besides omega-3. Data extraction was performed independently. Two key studies provide contrasting findings on omega-3’s impact on PPD symptoms. In the study comparing DHA supplementation to a placebo, significant differences were not found in the EPDS scale, but differences were observed in the BDI scale. In contrast, another study recorded a significant decrease in depression scores in all dose groups, with reductions of 51.5% in the EPDS scale and 48.8% in the HRSD scale. Other studies, encompassing both prenatal and postpartum periods, underscore the differentiation between prenatal depression and PPD. Despite shared diagnostic criteria, PPD presents unique symptoms like restlessness, emotional lability, and baby-related concerns. It is crucial to address biases and obtain specific results, recommending exclusive PPD-focused studies. This review emphasizes the need for continuous exploration of omega-3’s relationship with PPD to enhance the life quality of pregnant women and their families.

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Depresión posparto en una ciudad colombiana. Factores de riesgo

Abstract: Postnatal depression is little recognized during the puerperium. It is a major public health problem in Bucaramanga, where an appropriate prenatal monitoring program could reduce it. A follow-up program for mother and child would help its early diagnosis and management.

Cited by 12 publications

References 18 publications

Care practices associated with breastfeeding among pregnant and lactating women

Care practices associated with breastfeeding among pregnant and lactating women

Depresión posparto en mujeres colombianas: análisis secundario de la Encuesta Nacional de Demografía y Salud-2010

A Critical Look at Omega-3 Supplementation: A Thematic Review

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