Depresión materna postnatal y su repercusión en el neurodesarrollo infantil: estudio de cohorte

González, Gabriel; Moraes, Mario; Sosa, Claudio; Umpiérrez, Eleuterio; Duarte, Maria de Lourdes Custódio; Cal, José Barceló; Ghione, Andrea

doi:10.4067/s0370-41062017000300008

Cited by 19 publications

(11 citation statements)

References 33 publications

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“…PND substantially raises the risk for adverse outcomes on all child measures [ 39 , 40 , 41 ], which include behavioral, cognitive, social, and physical growth impairment [ 42 ]. Such reports highlight the attention needed to screen for and treat mothers who present with postnatal depressive symptoms, as failing to do so exposes the affect ted children to a range of negative health and social outcomes.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Need for Universal Screening for Postnatal Depression in South Africa: Confirmation from a Sub-District in Pretoria, South Africa

Mokwena

Masike

2020

IJERPH

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Although postnatal depression (PND) is a worldwide public health problem, it is relatively higher in developing countries, including countries in Sub-Saharan Africa. Postnatal depression is not routinely screened for in primary healthcare facilities in South Africa, despite its reported compromise on mother and child health. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of, as well as factors associated with, postnatal depression in a sample of clinic attendees in a sub district in Tshwane, South Africa. A quantitative and cross-sectional survey was conducted in a sample of 406 women in three healthcare facilities. The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) was used to collect data from women who had infants between the ages of 0 and 12 months. The cut-off point for the EPDS for the depressed category was a score of 13 out of a maximum of 30. The majority of the women (57.14%, n = 232) had scores of 13 and above, which is indicative of postnatal depressive symptoms. On logistic regression, postnatal depressive symptoms were significantly associated with lack of support in difficult times (p < 0.001, 95% CI 10.57–546.51), not having the preferred sex of the baby (p = 0.001, 95% CI 0.37–0.58), low household income (p < 0.001, 95% CI 1.23–1.67), and an older baby (p = 0.005, 95% CI 1.21–1.49). The results show the high proportion of women who have postnatal depression but remain undiagnosed and untreated, and therefore confirm the need for routine screening for postnatal depressive symptoms in primary healthcare facilities, which are used by the majority of women in South Africa.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Need for Universal Screening for Postnatal Depression in South Africa: Confirmation from a Sub-District in Pretoria, South Africa

Mokwena

Masike

2020

IJERPH

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“…Postnatal depression is the most common mental disorder of women recorded after the birth of the child [62]. In contrast, depressive disorders in this period may have long-lasting negative consequences both in the social, emotional, and cognitive dimension of the mother and child [63].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Physical Activity and the Occurrence of Postnatal Depression—A Systematic Review

Kołomańska-Bogucka

Mazur-Biały

2019

Medicina

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Background and Objectives: During pregnancy and the postnatal period many changes occur in a woman’s body, both in mental and physical spheres. The birth of a child and a new role—of a mother—can sometimes be associated with numerous negative emotions, uncertainty, fear, anxiety, disgust, depression, or sadness. In the puerperium period, the development of baby blues or postpartum depression may occur. Postpartum depression develops within one month of childbirth and may last up to one year. Depressive disorders that may develop in a young mother affect both her and the newborn’s health. That is why it is so important to try to search for factors that could significantly reduce the likelihood of developing depression in this period. The study aims at assessing the relationship between physical activity during pregnancy and puerperium or in the postpartum and the development of postnatal depression. Materials and Methods: A review of the literature was carried out in the Medline-PubMed database. The search terms were “pregnancy” AND “physical activity AND postpartum depression”. The study included only English-language publications published in the period 2000–2018. Results: A total of 216 references were found. After establishing the inclusion and exclusion criteria based on the analysis of titles and abstracts, 173 articles were excluded from the review. A total of 43 publications were read in full. Finally, 16 articles were included in the review. It was shown that regular physical activity during pregnancy, pregnancy, and puerperium, or in the postnatal period itself as compared to inactivity, reduces the risk of developing depression in pregnant women and after the birth of a child. Conclusions: Physical activity can be an essential factor in the prevention of depressive disorders of women in the postnatal period.

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“…Esta patología puede ser de difícil detección, ya que las pacientes no suelen comentar sobre sus emociones en una consulta médica (21). La DPP tiene repercusiones en el vínculo madrehijo y el desarrollo infantil, principalmente en las capacidades sociales y de lenguaje (22). Asimismo, un 30 a 50% de mujeres con DPP persisten con depresión después del primer año después del parto (23).…”

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Relación entre la presencia de síntomas premenstruales y los niveles de depresión medidos con la Escala de Depresión Postnatal de Edimburgo en mujeres con menos de un año postparto.

Jaramillo-de-la-Riva-Agüero

Gonzales-Tello

Vega‐Dienstmaier

2022

Rev Neuropsiquiatr

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Objetivo: Evaluar la relación entre cada síntoma del trastorno disfórico premenstrual (TDPM) y los niveles de depresión postparto (DPP). Método: Se realizó un análisis secundario de una base de datos de 321 mujeres evaluadas transversalmente en el primer año postparto, determinando la presencia de síntomas del TDPM según los criterios del DSM-IV, y los niveles de DPP, mediante la Escala Edimburgo de Depresión Postnatal (EPDS). Mediante un análisis bivariado se determinaron las variables relacionadas significativamente con los puntajes de la EPDS y, con un análisis multivariado, se configuró el mejor modelo predictivo. Resultados: El análisis bivariado identificó a cefalea (coeficiente=3,26; p=0,002) y sensación de agobio (coeficiente=4,95; p=0,003) como asociadas a un mayor puntaje en la EPDS, más que el TDPM (coeficiente=2,52; p<0,001) como variable única. Otras variables asociadas fueron antecedente de depresión (coeficiente=2,42; p<0,001), presencia de pareja (coeficiente=1,54; p=0 041) y aborto (coeficiente=1,44; p=0,034). El modelo multivariado que mejor predice los puntajes de la EPDS incluye sensación de agobio, cefalea, antecedente de depresión mayor, presencia de pareja, antecedente de aborto y edad. Conclusiones: Los hallazgos arriba descritos podrían utilizarse para formular encuestas de tamizaje en gestantes, considerando además factores de riesgo tales como edad y antecedentes de depresión y aborto.

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Depresión materna postnatal y su repercusión en el neurodesarrollo infantil: estudio de cohorte

Abstract: The incidence of moderate to severe DPP was 20%. Persistent DPP in a vulnerable socio-economic context has impact on child development.

Cited by 19 publications

References 33 publications

The Need for Universal Screening for Postnatal Depression in South Africa: Confirmation from a Sub-District in Pretoria, South Africa

The Need for Universal Screening for Postnatal Depression in South Africa: Confirmation from a Sub-District in Pretoria, South Africa

Physical Activity and the Occurrence of Postnatal Depression—A Systematic Review

Relación entre la presencia de síntomas premenstruales y los niveles de depresión medidos con la Escala de Depresión Postnatal de Edimburgo en mujeres con menos de un año postparto.

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