“…Not surprisingly, when r roughness > r critical , media surface roughness enhances particle deposition, as has been widely reported. 19,22,44,45 In contrast, when r roughness < r critical , media surface roughness contributes to decreased particle deposition, relative to smooth surfaces; this may explain some reported outcomes as well. 19,21,22 To explore the applicability and validate the efficacy of the proposed framework for describing particle deposition on surfaces in response to variable media surface roughness, the framework was applied to data reported by Vanhaecke et al (1990) (upper left inset in Figure 4(b)), who systemically investigated the kinetics of Pseudomonas aeruginosa attachment on stainless steel with several levels of surface roughness.…”