2015
DOI: 10.1080/2162402x.2015.1019196
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Depletion of B220+NK1.1+cells enhances the rejection of established melanoma by tumor-specific CD4+T cells

Abstract: Five-year survival rates for patients diagnosed with metastatic melanoma are less than 5%. Adoptive cell transfer (ACT) has achieved an objective response of 50% by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) in this patient population. For ACT to be maximally effective, the host must first be lymphodepleted. It is hypothesized that lymphodepletion may remove regulatory elements and cytokine sinks, or increase the activation and availability of antigen presenting cells (APCs). We use an in vivo model… Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(21 citation statements)
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References 62 publications
(74 reference statements)
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“…Recent studies have shown that engraftment by naive CD4 + cells is enhanced in IL-15 knockout hosts [48]. Studies have also shown that deprivation of IL-15 may affect CD4 + cells indirectly through other populations [49]. Thus, our finding that absence of IL-15 has no effect on Th17 engraftment in a lymphodepleted host represents a contrast with other populations of CD4 + T cells.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 62%
“…Recent studies have shown that engraftment by naive CD4 + cells is enhanced in IL-15 knockout hosts [48]. Studies have also shown that deprivation of IL-15 may affect CD4 + cells indirectly through other populations [49]. Thus, our finding that absence of IL-15 has no effect on Th17 engraftment in a lymphodepleted host represents a contrast with other populations of CD4 + T cells.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 62%
“…NK‐like cells are elevated in lupus‐prone mice models . One of these NK‐like cells, the recently described interferon‐producing killer dendritic cells, is reported as having a role in controlling autoimmune diseases . Our group previously found a B220 + CD38 + CD24 − CD21 − population; recent information from the literature suggested us that it may correspond to IKDC lymphocytes .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 73%
“…Some of these cells include the IKDCs which participate in the induction and the regulation of immunity and constitute a link between innate and adaptive immune response . These subsets play a role in tumor growth through the production of IFN‐γ . The IKDCs also possess properties of both NKs and DCs as cytotoxic functions and antigen presentation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…injected 4T1 breast cancer is eradicated by AGM1- and NK1.1-positive cells. As only NK cells share both characteristics [58, 59] and because NK cells alone are sufficient for cure in the NK cell transfer model [1] [and this manuscript], it is apparent that the anti-tumor effect resulted from the MHC-mismatched host’s activated NK cells.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%