“…The authors do not consider the possibility that a whole swarm of mobile robots guide each other's navigation, where each robot may be involved in a task of its own and is not dedicated to support the navigation of the others. Within the context of swarm robotics, most work on cooperative navigation is based on indirect stigmergic communication [5], [6], [7], [60], [61], [8], [62], [9], [10], [63], [11], [64], rather than on direct communication as in our algorithm. This approach is typically inspired by the behavior of certain types of ants, where individual ants mark their paths using a chemical substance, called pheromone, and follow these pheromone trails to find their way between the nest and a food source [13].…”