“…Microscopic and nanodimensional structures, including those with a fractal character, can be formed on the surface of metals, semiconductors, amorphous alloys, and other materials under the action of laser radiation, ion bombardment, and mechanical loading and by electrochemical methods [1][2][3][4][5][6][7]. These struc tures play an important role in optical phenomena, the physics of strength and deformation, the mechanics of continuous media, and heterogeneous catalysis.…”