1998
DOI: 10.1016/s0040-6090(98)00521-5
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Dependence of oxygen flow on optical and electrical properties of DC-magnetron sputtered ITO films

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Cited by 193 publications
(79 citation statements)
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“…The effective 040004-2 absorptions in the visible light and the infrared region (Fig. 4) also show an increase of the transparency of ITO with the percentage of O 2 during the MS process as shown in previous studies 8,9 .…”
Section: Properties Of the Ito (Ms) Layers With Different O 2 Ratiossupporting
confidence: 82%
“…The effective 040004-2 absorptions in the visible light and the infrared region (Fig. 4) also show an increase of the transparency of ITO with the percentage of O 2 during the MS process as shown in previous studies 8,9 .…”
Section: Properties Of the Ito (Ms) Layers With Different O 2 Ratiossupporting
confidence: 82%
“…Indium tin oxide (ITO) thin film is one kind of transparent conductive films. Due to its high transmittance and good physical and chemical properties [1,2], it is widely used in optical devices like flat panel displays, solar cells, sensors, and so on [3][4][5]. There are many different methods for the fabrication of ITO thin films including the magnetron sputtering method [6,7], thermal evaporation method [8], plasma ion-assisted evaporation [9], reactive electron-beam evaporation [10], and sol-gel method [11].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The typical model used to describe the conductivity of the ITO takes into account the carrier density determined both by the oxygen vacancies and by the doping tin atoms, acting as electron donors when the tin oxidation state is (IV), as in SnO 2 [15][16][17]. Of course, the annealing treatment, performed in oxidizing atmosphere, promotes the oxidation of the layer (reducing the oxygen vacancies and consequently reducing the amount of the charge carries) increasing the resistivity of the ITO layers.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%