“…Indium tin oxide (ITO) thin film is one kind of transparent conductive films. Due to its high transmittance and good physical and chemical properties [1,2], it is widely used in optical devices like flat panel displays, solar cells, sensors, and so on [3][4][5]. There are many different methods for the fabrication of ITO thin films including the magnetron sputtering method [6,7], thermal evaporation method [8], plasma ion-assisted evaporation [9], reactive electron-beam evaporation [10], and sol-gel method [11].…”