Dimethyldichlorosilane reacts with dimethyl
sulfoxide (DMSO) in the presence of 2,2,5,5-tetramethyl-1-oxa-2,5-disilacyclopentane (I) to yield 2,2,4,4,7,7-hexamethyl-1,3-dioxa-2,4,7-trisilacycloheptane (Si-7),
2,2,4,4,6,6,9,9-octamethyl-1,3,5-trioxa-2,4,6,9-tetrasilacyclononane (Si-9), octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane
(D4),
and decamethylcyclopentasiloxane (D5). Similar
reaction with phenylmethyldichlorosilane with DMSO and
I yields 2,4,4,7,7-pentamethyl-2-phenyl-1,3-dioxa-2,4,7-trisilacycloheptane (PhSi-7), as well as an
approximately
1:1 mixture of cis- and
trans-2,4,6,6,9,9-hexamethyl-2,4-diphenyl-1,3,5-trioxa-2,4,6,9-tetrasilacyclononane
(PhSi-9) and both 2,4,6-trimethyl-2,4,6-triphenylcyclotrisiloxane (PhD3) and
2,4,6,8-tetramethyl-2,4,6,8-tetraphenylcyclotetrasiloxane (PhD4). Likewise
reaction of diphenyldichlorosilane with DMSO and I yields 4,4,7,7-tetramethyl-1,3-dioxa-2,2-diphenyl-2,4,7-trisilacycloheptane (PhPhSi-7),
6,6,9,9-tetramethyl-1,3,5-trioxa-2,2,4,4-tetraphenyl-2,4,6,9-tetrasilacyclononane (PhPhSi-9),
and
hexaphenylcyclotrisiloxane (PhPhD3).