2015
DOI: 10.1080/10255842.2015.1043627
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Dental wear estimation using a digital intra-oral optical scanner and an automated 3D computer vision method

Abstract: The objective of this work was to propose an automated and direct process to grade tooth wear intra-orally. Eight extracted teeth were etched with acid for different times to produce wear and scanned with an intra-oral optical scanner. Computer vision algorithms were used for alignment and comparison among models. Wear volume was estimated and visual scoring was achieved to determine reliability. Results demonstrated that it is possible to directly detect submillimeter differences in teeth surfaces with an aut… Show more

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Cited by 15 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“…However, it became evident that since even the smallest morphologic changes of surfaces were relatively easy to detect. Indeed, a 3D scanner is capable of detecting volume loss from etching wear even after 1 min exposure to acid [16]. The magnification and accuracy of 3D models as well as the ability to view models from different perspectives, without any time limit, is likely to facilitate the detection of erosive wear.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, it became evident that since even the smallest morphologic changes of surfaces were relatively easy to detect. Indeed, a 3D scanner is capable of detecting volume loss from etching wear even after 1 min exposure to acid [16]. The magnification and accuracy of 3D models as well as the ability to view models from different perspectives, without any time limit, is likely to facilitate the detection of erosive wear.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…QLF and OCT, although they can potentially be applied directly in the mouth [17], show suboptimal reproducibility in longitudinal studies involving patients [2,3,5,18,19]. The use of IOS has been recently suggested for early detection, quantification, and monitoring of tooth wear based on in vitro [20][21][22] as well as in vivo studies examining 3D data obtained directly from patients [23] or cast models [24]. Studies focusing on visual detection of early erosive tooth wear demonstrated detection with higher sensitivity using meticulous visual examination (BEWE index) on full-arch digital 3D models compared to traditional visual examination on patients [23,24].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This finding was attributed to the larger magnification and clearer image of the dentition allowed by the digital 3D model compared to the traditional visual examination directly on the patient. Other studies went further by using specific software to align multiple 3D models, from which measurements of profile or volumetric differences were obtained [20][21][22]25,26]. In order to develop an objective, automated, and reliable in vivo method for early detection and monitoring of tooth wear, the use of an accurate IOS is essential [27,28], in addition to a reliable method for 3D model alignment with minimal error [20,21,25].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Computer vision (CV) technique (Wu, 2012a; Ji, 2014; Meireles et al, 2016) is used to help develop the CAD system that can distinguish LHLs and RHLs from HCs. The feature is defined as a piece of information for solving the computational task (here is to detect HL).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%