Abstract:Negligence' is derived from the Latin word 'Neglego' or 'Neglect.' Professional negligence arising from medical/ dental negligence is an absence of a reasonable degree of care and skill or negligence of a dental practitioner in the treatment of a patient, which causes injury or death.3 In dental clinics there may be negligence in making a wrong diagnosis, failure to obtain informed consent, failure to order X-ray in cases where the history suggest impacted tooth, a broken file in tooth, performing more task th… Show more
“…For instance, work by Estrada and Pop suggests that regions of extreme heating in CNT junctions play a critical role in CNT network failure and that, in general, junctions have a significant impact on transport, thermal dissipation, and network durability. [ 123 ] This is consistent with two theoretical works by Chen and Kumar [ 124 ] and by Kumar and Murthy [ 125 ] suggesting that junctions in CNT systems are significant bottlenecks in thermal transport. Though carbon nanotube junction behavior can provide some insight into nanoscale junction behavior in general, a comparable analysis for MNW junctions is required to fully understand the underlying mechanisms and impacts of junctions on the overall network properties.…”
Section: Modeling and Simulations To Understand Failuresupporting
Metal nanowire (MNW)‐based transparent electrode technologies have significantly matured over the last decade to become a prominent low‐cost alternative to indium tin oxide (ITO). Beyond reaching the same level of performance as ITO, MNW networks offer additional advantages including flexibility and low materials cost. To facilitate adoption of MNW networks as a replacement to ITO, they must overcome their inherent stability issues while maintaining their properties and cost‐effectiveness. Herein, the fundamental failure mechanisms of MNW networks are discussed in detail. Recent strategies to computationally model MNWs from the nano‐ to macroscale and suggest future work to capture dynamic failure to unravel mechanisms that account for convolution of the failure modes are highlighted. Strategies to characterize MNW network failure in situ and postmortem are also discussed. In addition, recent work about improving the stability of MNW networks via encapsulation is discussed. Lastly, a perspective is given on how to frame the requirements of MNW‐encapsulant hybrids with reference to their target applications, namely: solar cells, transparent film heaters, sensors, and displays. A cost analysis to comment on the feasibility of implementing MNW hybrids is provided, and critical areas to focus on for future work on MNW networks are suggested.
“…For instance, work by Estrada and Pop suggests that regions of extreme heating in CNT junctions play a critical role in CNT network failure and that, in general, junctions have a significant impact on transport, thermal dissipation, and network durability. [ 123 ] This is consistent with two theoretical works by Chen and Kumar [ 124 ] and by Kumar and Murthy [ 125 ] suggesting that junctions in CNT systems are significant bottlenecks in thermal transport. Though carbon nanotube junction behavior can provide some insight into nanoscale junction behavior in general, a comparable analysis for MNW junctions is required to fully understand the underlying mechanisms and impacts of junctions on the overall network properties.…”
Section: Modeling and Simulations To Understand Failuresupporting
Metal nanowire (MNW)‐based transparent electrode technologies have significantly matured over the last decade to become a prominent low‐cost alternative to indium tin oxide (ITO). Beyond reaching the same level of performance as ITO, MNW networks offer additional advantages including flexibility and low materials cost. To facilitate adoption of MNW networks as a replacement to ITO, they must overcome their inherent stability issues while maintaining their properties and cost‐effectiveness. Herein, the fundamental failure mechanisms of MNW networks are discussed in detail. Recent strategies to computationally model MNWs from the nano‐ to macroscale and suggest future work to capture dynamic failure to unravel mechanisms that account for convolution of the failure modes are highlighted. Strategies to characterize MNW network failure in situ and postmortem are also discussed. In addition, recent work about improving the stability of MNW networks via encapsulation is discussed. Lastly, a perspective is given on how to frame the requirements of MNW‐encapsulant hybrids with reference to their target applications, namely: solar cells, transparent film heaters, sensors, and displays. A cost analysis to comment on the feasibility of implementing MNW hybrids is provided, and critical areas to focus on for future work on MNW networks are suggested.
“…To improve the bone-implant contact, a bone like calcium phosphate-based hydroxyapatite (HAP) generally used as coating material for implants [6,7]. Further, to improve the biocompatibility nature of HAP, substitution of ions is usually adopted [8,9]. Currently, biomaterial-based infections are more and are difficult to treat which often leads to revision surgery.…”
Section: Ineeba-2023mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Eu 3+ is a most significant and interesting element in the treatment of bacterial infection. It is also used in the enhancement of the biocompatible property of the hydroxyapatite [8,9]. Prior to the fabrication of bioceramic over the metallic implant, a layer of polymer is developed so that it will protect the metallic implant against corrosion and enhance the adhesion strength of the Eu-HAP coatings onto the metal substrate [12].…”
In the present study we account on the fabrication of duplex layer (Europium substituted hydroxyapatite (Eu-HAP) and Polyindole-5-carboxylic acid (PICA)) coatings on Ti by electrochemical technique. The as fabricated coatings were characterized for its functional groups and morphology by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR) and scanning electron microscopic (SEM) techniques, respectively. The corrosion resistance performance (i.e., bioresistivity) of the coatings was evaluated by electrochemical characterizations. Further, the biocompatibility of the coatings was characterized by in vitro antibacterial and cell viability. Thus, the as-developed Eu-HAP/PICA duplex coating will be a prospective and promising material for bone implant applications.
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