Dental erosion’ prevalence and its relation to isotonic drinks in athletes: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Gonçalves, Pedro Henrique Pereira de Queiroz; Guimarães, Ludmila Silva; Azeredo, Fellipe Navarro Azevedo de; Wambier, Letícia Maíra; Antunes, Lívia Azeredo Alves

doi:10.1007/s11332-020-00624-8

Cited by 9 publications

(13 citation statements)

References 30 publications

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“…Erosion has been researched as one key point in athletes' oral health, and its general prevalence in these individuals is estimated as 47%. 20 The present study determined non-carious wear (tooth surface loss) of low severity in both groups (BEWE about 3.5), comparable to another study with competitive athletes (mean: 3.02, medium age: 26 years). 18 Potentially, with increasing age, higher values and group differences could become apparent as erosion is a long-term effect, for example, by intake of acid sport drinks.…”

Section: Interpretation Compared To the Available Literaturesupporting

confidence: 86%

“…Erosion has been researched as one key point in athletes’ oral health, and its general prevalence in these individuals is estimated as 47% 20 18 .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Gingival inflammation is very common with 58% to 85% 2–4,15,17,18 and even periodontitis is reported in 5% to 41% 3,4,17–19 . Erosion affects nearly every second athlete 20 3,4,17,18 …”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…3,4,[17][18][19] Erosion affects nearly every second athlete. 20 Moreover, between 3% and 18% of athletes declared that oral health affected their training or performance. 3,4,17,18 Numerous potential risk factors for oral diseases in competitive sports have been discussed, for example, special nutrition habits (usually high carbonate, partially as a gel), 21 mental stress, 15 changes in saliva, 16,22 and oral microbiome changes.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Orofacial conditions and oral health behavior of young athletes: A comparison of amateur and competitive sports

Merle

Richter

Challakh

et al. 2022

Scandinavian Med Sci Sports

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Purpose This retrospective cross‐sectional study aimed to evaluate oral health status (dental, periodontal, and functional) and oral health behavior in young German athletes including the comparison of competitive (CA) and amateur sports (AA). Methods Data of CA (German national teams, perspective, and youth squads) and AA aged between 18 and 30 years with an available oral examination in 2019 were included. Clinical examination: caries experience (DMF‐T), non‐carious wear (erosion, BEWE), partially erupted wisdom teeth, gingival inflammation (PBI), plaque index, periodontal screening (PSI), and temporomandibular dysfunction (TMD) screening. Questionnaires: oral health behavior and periodontal symptoms. Results 88 CA (w = 51%, 20.6 ± 3.5 years) of endurance sports and 57 AA (w = 51%, 22.2 ± 2.1 years) were included. DMF‐T was comparable (CA: 2.7 ± 2.2, AA: 2.3 ± 2.2; p = 0.275) with more D‐T in CA (0.6 ± 1.0) than AA (0.3 ± 0.7; p = 0.046; caries prevalence: CA: 34%, AA: 19%; p = 0.06). Both groups had low severity of erosion (BEWE about 3.5). CA had more positive TMD screenings (43% vs. 25%; p = 0.014). In both groups, all athletes showed signs of gingival inflammation, but on average of low severity (PBI <1). More CA needed complex periodontal treatment than AA (maximum PSI = 3 in 40% vs. 12%; p < 0.001). Oral health behavior was comparable (daily tooth brushing; regular dental check‐ups in >70%). Conclusions Young German athletes (CA and AA) generally showed signs of gingival inflammation and needed to improve their oral health behavior. CA showed slightly increased oral findings (more D‐T, periodontal and TMD screening findings) than AA, but similar oral health behavior. This may imply an increased dental care need in competitive sports.

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Section: Interpretation Compared To the Available Literaturesupporting

confidence: 86%

“…Erosion has been researched as one key point in athletes’ oral health, and its general prevalence in these individuals is estimated as 47% 20 18 .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Gingival inflammation is very common with 58% to 85% 2–4,15,17,18 and even periodontitis is reported in 5% to 41% 3,4,17–19 . Erosion affects nearly every second athlete 20 3,4,17,18 …”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Orofacial conditions and oral health behavior of young athletes: A comparison of amateur and competitive sports

Merle

Richter

Challakh

et al. 2022

Scandinavian Med Sci Sports

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“…Studies on drinking habits were more in the literature, with 56.4% of articles included in this review (Table 1, Appendix ) 2–5,22,24–27,29–34,37,38,40,43,44,47–49,51,53,54,57,60,61,66,68,70–75,77–80,83–85,87,90,91,94–98,100,101,104,106–114,118–127,129,130,132,136,138,139,142–144,147,148,151,153–155,159,160,162,165–167,169,173–175,177–180,182,183,185,187,188,190,195–197,199,200,203–206,211,213,216,217,221,223,228–231,234,239,243,244,249,257–268 …”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Risk factors of tooth wear in permanent dentition: A scoping review

Oudkerk

Grenade

Davarpanah

et al. 2023

J of Oral Rehabilitation

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BackgroundTooth wear (TW) prevalence is high and increasing and has important consequences on the patient's quality of life. Knowledge of risk factors is crucial to promote diagnosis, prevention strategies and timely interceptive treatment. Many studies have identified TW risk factors.ObjectiveThis scoping review aims to map and describe suspected available factors associated with TW in permanent dentition based on quantitative measurement.MethodsThe scoping review was conducted using the PRISMA extension of the Scoping Reviews checklist. The search was conducted in October 2022 from the Medline® (PubMed® interface) and Scopus® databases. Two independent reviewers selected and characterised the studies.Results2702 articles were identified for assessment of titles and abstracts, and 273 articles were included in the review. The results show a need to standardise TW measurement indices and the study design. The included studies highlighted various factors, classified into nine domains: sociodemographic factors, medical history, drinking habits, eating habits, oral hygiene habits, dental factors, bruxism and temporomandibular disorders, behavioural factors, and stress. Results related to chemical TW (erosion) risk factors underline the importance of eating disorders, gastroesophageal reflux and lifestyle, particularly drinking and eating behaviours, which supports developing public health information campaigns and interventions. Besides chemical, this review identifies evidence of several mechanical TW risk factors, such as toothbrushing and bruxism; the influence of this last factor needs to be further explored.ConclusionsTW management and prevention require a multidisciplinary approach. Dentists are in the first line to detect associated diseases such as reflux or eating disorders. Consequently, practitioners' information and guideline diffusion should be promoted, and a TW risk factors checklist (the ToWeR checklist) is proposed to help diagnostic approaches.

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The effects of beverage erosion on enamel: evaluating surface characteristics and loss of calcium and phosphate ions

Jameel,

Zaidi,

Siddiqui

et al. 2024

Discov Appl Sci

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Dental erosion’ prevalence and its relation to isotonic drinks in athletes: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Cited by 9 publications

References 30 publications

Orofacial conditions and oral health behavior of young athletes: A comparison of amateur and competitive sports

Orofacial conditions and oral health behavior of young athletes: A comparison of amateur and competitive sports

Risk factors of tooth wear in permanent dentition: A scoping review

The effects of beverage erosion on enamel: evaluating surface characteristics and loss of calcium and phosphate ions

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