“…As mentioned previously, this method has been in use since at least the 1950s (McKern & Stewart, 1957) and it continues to be used today (Falys & Prangle, 2015). In the dental age estimation literature it is not unusual to find studies that give the distributions of age (or summary statistics for these distributions) conditioned on stage (Mitchell et al, 2009;Peiris et al, 2009;Roberts et al, 2008). As pointed out in various publications (Bocquet-Appel & Masset, 1982, 1985, 1996Konigsberg & Frankenberg, 1992;Konigsberg et al, 2008), the approach of conditioning age on stage carries with it the problem that it produces an age estimation method that is in part dependent on the age structure of the reference sample.…”