“…Moreover, a large number of researchers have studied the effects of indenter shape (such as spherical, conical, and U-shape) [8,9], dent depth [2,[8][9][10], impactor diameter [9], impact modes (such as a single impact, continuous twice-impacts at the same position and impacts at two parallel positions) [10], coupled damage with impact and pre-fatigue [11], dent repairing (such as rotary peening [7], quasi-static compression of the dent [11] and hammer manual reworking [12,13]) on the post-impact fatigue behaviours of aluminium-alloy thin-sheets. It has been revealed that conical dent damage leads to the greatest reduction in the fatigue life of 2024-T3 aluminium-alloy thin-sheets under constant amplitude tension-tension fatigue loads, followed by the U-shape dent damage, and then spherical dent damage [8,9].…”