“…[11,34,35] Applications of the density functional theory showed that bimetallic catalysts, based mainly on nickel-iron, could show the best performance with respect to the mono-metallic ones. [36][37][38] These theoretical results have been confirmed by studies, especially those related to nickel-iron based catalysts supported on alumina xerogel. [39][40][41] After changing the metal supports, there was no evidence of the iron promoter effect on the bimetallic catalyst with respect to the monometallic one.…”
This work deals with the catalytic performance of nickel‐cobalt supported on ceria‐doped gadolinia (GDC) catalyst in the single and in the simultaneous methanation of carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide. The catalysts have been prepared by impregnation method, starting from metal salts precursors. Samples have been characterized by x‐ray diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetric analysis and differential scanning calorimetry (TGA‐DSC), hydrogen temperature programmed reduction (TPR‐H2), transmission electronic microscopy (TEM), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM/EDX) technique. The temperature examined for methanation tests ranged from 200°C‐600°C. The results show that the prepared and optimized catalysts possess the main characteristics of materials suitable for SOECs (solid oxide electrolyzer cells) applications: high metal content (50% wt/wt with respect to the support), high activity, and high stability. The catalytic performance of bimetallic catalysts highlights that the cobalt does not improve the activity of the nickel catalysts.
“…[11,34,35] Applications of the density functional theory showed that bimetallic catalysts, based mainly on nickel-iron, could show the best performance with respect to the mono-metallic ones. [36][37][38] These theoretical results have been confirmed by studies, especially those related to nickel-iron based catalysts supported on alumina xerogel. [39][40][41] After changing the metal supports, there was no evidence of the iron promoter effect on the bimetallic catalyst with respect to the monometallic one.…”
This work deals with the catalytic performance of nickel‐cobalt supported on ceria‐doped gadolinia (GDC) catalyst in the single and in the simultaneous methanation of carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide. The catalysts have been prepared by impregnation method, starting from metal salts precursors. Samples have been characterized by x‐ray diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetric analysis and differential scanning calorimetry (TGA‐DSC), hydrogen temperature programmed reduction (TPR‐H2), transmission electronic microscopy (TEM), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM/EDX) technique. The temperature examined for methanation tests ranged from 200°C‐600°C. The results show that the prepared and optimized catalysts possess the main characteristics of materials suitable for SOECs (solid oxide electrolyzer cells) applications: high metal content (50% wt/wt with respect to the support), high activity, and high stability. The catalytic performance of bimetallic catalysts highlights that the cobalt does not improve the activity of the nickel catalysts.
“…65 In this sense, it has been indicated that the interaction of CO on the Ni 2 /ZrO − x (111) surface is very prominent when oxygen vacancies are present. 66 Indeed, Metiu et al 67 have shown that low valence dopants turn the oxide surface into a Lewis base that strongly favors CO adsorption. The calculated interaction energies ( E int ) for the system with CO are shown in Table 5.…”
The Ni/ZrO2, Ni/Mg(Al)O, and Ni/SiO2 catalysts were employed in the CO2 methanation. The catalysts were characterized by XPS, XRF, XRD (Rietveld refinement method), TPR, EPR, BET, CO2+H2-TPSR, CO+H2-TPSR, CO2-TPD, CO-TPD,...
“…34 In addition, the formation of oxygen vacancy contributes to improving the CH 4 selectivity by preventing the formation of CO 2 due to the reaction of adsorbed oxygen with CO, 45 which is in line with our previous work. 46 3.4.2. Coking-Resistant Property.…”
A group
of ternary La
x
Ce1–x
O2–x/2 nanorods
with varying La/Ce ratios have been prepared by the hydrothermal strategy
and further used to synthesize supported nickel catalysts for CO methanation.
The optimal Ni/La0.15Ce0.85O1.925 catalyst showed remarkably improved activity and excellent resistance
against coke formation compared with Ni/CeO2. The characterization
results demonstrated that doping of La2O3 into
CeO2 resulted in decreased grain size of Ni particles and
increased Ni electron cloud density induced by the creation of more
oxygen vacancies due to substituting La3+ for Ce4+, which were responsible for accelerating CO dissociation and eventually
improved CO methanation activity. More importantly, the enhanced oxygen
vacancies were helpful to improve the anticoking properties through
eliminating the deposited carbon species. These studies shed light
on the design of a catalyst with both outstanding activity at low
temperatures and reliable stability at high temperatures for the CO
methanation reaction.
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