Density functional theory studies on molecular geometry, spectroscopy, HOMO–LUMO and reactivity descriptors of titanium(IV) and oxidozirconium(IV) complexes of phenylacetohydroxamic acid

Abstract

The molecular geometry of new titanium(IV) and oxidozirconium(IV) phenylacetohydroxamate complexes [TiCl 2 (L1) 2 ] (I) and [ZrO(L1) 2 ] (II) (where L1 = Potassium phenylacetohydroxamate = C 6 H 5 CH 2 CONHOK) computed by B3LYP/6-311++G (d,p) method has shown these to be distorted octahedral and square pyramidal, respectively. A comparison of computed characteristic bond lengths (C O, C N, and N O) of complexes with that of free ligand has shown chelation through carbonyl and hydroxamic oxygen atoms (O, O coordination). The Ti O/Zr O bond lengths in complexes are suggestive of weak coordination through (carbonyl C O) and strong covalent (hydroxamic N O) bonding of the ligand. The magnitude of Cl Ti Cl bond angle involving two chloride atoms is suggestive of cis-conformation at titanium metal in (I). The thermodynamic parameters Gibbs free energy, enthalpy, entropy, nuclear internal energy, constant volume heat capacity, and internal energy of ligand and complexes have been computed. From the energies of highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) and lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO), the global reactivity descriptors such as ionization potential (IP), electron affinity (EA), chemical potential (μ), hardness (η), softness (S), electronegativity (χ), electrophilicity index (ω), and dipole moment have been calculated. The computed vibrational frequencies, 1 H and 13 C NMR spectra have substantiated the molecular structure of complexes. The thermal behavior of complexes has been studied by thermogravimetric techniques (TGA, DTG, and DTA) in N 2 atmosphere has shown complexes are thermally stable.