2005
DOI: 10.1063/1.1926275
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Density-functional theory (hyper)polarizabilities of push-pull π-conjugated systems: Treatment of exact exchange and role of correlation

Abstract: The performance of the optimized effective potential procedure for exact exchange in calculating static electric-field response properties of push-pull pi-conjugated systems has been studied, with an emphasis on NO2-(CH=CH)n-NH2 chains. Good agreement with Hartree-Fock dipole moments and (hyper)polarizabilities is obtained; particularly noteworthy is the chain length dependence for beta/n. Thus, the problem that conventional density-functional theory functionals dramatically overestimate these properties is la… Show more

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Cited by 123 publications
(91 citation statements)
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“…These two methods include different fractions of HF exchange in different solvents, again emphasizing that the exchange energy-be it short or long range-is of critical importance to describe hyperpolarizabilities, 21,22,35 and their dependence on the media. 55,89 Additionally, the largest dependencies on the error are seen for the solvent/gas averages of differences in Table 5.…”
Section: Solvent and Frequency Effectsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…These two methods include different fractions of HF exchange in different solvents, again emphasizing that the exchange energy-be it short or long range-is of critical importance to describe hyperpolarizabilities, 21,22,35 and their dependence on the media. 55,89 Additionally, the largest dependencies on the error are seen for the solvent/gas averages of differences in Table 5.…”
Section: Solvent and Frequency Effectsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[8][9][10][11] This has generated much interest around this kind of compounds owing to the applications of materials with large hyperpolarizabilities in nonlinear optics [12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19] (NLO), and a considerable amount of effort in this area of research has been devoted to the theoretical prediction of NLO properties via computational methods of quantum chemistry. [19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28] It was recognized early on that the theoretical determination of hyperpolarizabilities was very challenging for ab initio and semi-empirical methods. 8,12,20 The advent of modern density functional theory (DFT) methods, very successful in many areas across chemistry and materials science, does not solve this problem.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It has also been argued that correlation effects play a non-negligible role in the proper description of response properties [10]. However, evaluating the Fock integrals in exact exchange approaches increases numerical costs substantially, and the computational complexity of approaches using exact exchange with "compatible" correlation is significant [11].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This spectacular difference is perhaps even underestimated because the dimerization that one would find in a DFT optimization is expected to be less than the MP2 dimerization. The use of exact exchange via an optimized effective potential in a DFT method does correct this problem [47], but this work is an assessment of ADFT, not DFT.…”
Section: Dipole Moment Of Nh 2 (Ch) 24 Nomentioning
confidence: 99%