2009
DOI: 10.1063/1.3148892
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Density functional theory based screening of ternary alkali-transition metal borohydrides: A computational material design project

Abstract: We present a computational screening study of ternary metal borohydrides for reversible hydrogen storage based on density functional theory. We investigate the stability and decomposition of alloys containing 1 alkali metal atom, Li, Na, or K ͑M 1 ͒; and 1 alkali, alkaline earth or 3d / 4d transition metal atom ͑M 2 ͒ plus two to five ͑BH 4 ͒ − groups, i.e., M 1 M 2 ͑BH 4 ͒ 2-5 , using a number of model structures with trigonal, tetrahedral, octahedral, and free coordination of the metal borohydride complexes.… Show more

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Cited by 79 publications
(53 citation statements)
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“…To address this issue, we have searched for possible correlations between hydrogen flux, protonic concentration in the material and structural properties, in order to find simple "descriptors" which can facilitate a more efficient screening of candidate materials. 3 Similar investigations have previously been performed but no decisive breakthrough has been made.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 62%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…To address this issue, we have searched for possible correlations between hydrogen flux, protonic concentration in the material and structural properties, in order to find simple "descriptors" which can facilitate a more efficient screening of candidate materials. 3 Similar investigations have previously been performed but no decisive breakthrough has been made.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 62%
“…At temperatures relevant for hydrogen permeable membranes ͑300-800°C͒, the maximum is found around ⌬E OH form = −0.5 eV and it is noticeable that none of the materials investigated are found in this desirable region. Even the closest materials, SrZrO 3 and CaTiO 3 with ⌬E OH form of 0.69 and −1.32 eV, respectively, are far from possessing this optimal tradeoff between mobility and concentration. As can be seen from the logarithmic scale of Fig.…”
Section: ͑4͒mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In contrast to predictions from theory, which in many cases have suggested the formation of mixed metal borohydrides [80], all the above reactions involve the substitution of BH4 − by Cl − and the formation of cubic NaCl-type Na(BH4)1−xClx solid solutions (with presumed amorphous transition metal borides as the other product in most cases). Samples containing Sc, Mn and Zn release <0.05 mol gas per mol of Na atoms during milling whereas the remainder of the 3d transition metal samples release ca.…”
Section: Bimetallic Borohydridesmentioning
confidence: 73%
“…Such procedures are known from crystal structure prediction like using more sophisticated energy landscapes of the chemical systems (Schön and Jansen, 2001;Woodley et al, 1999), free energy calculation (Glass et al, 2006) and DFT calculation (Shevlin and Guo, 2009). Even if the structure prediction of light metal hydrides based on the DFT calculations generally fails to predict the long range order (Hummelshøj et al, 2009), the same method jointly used with the powder diffraction data within the DSM algorithm will significantly increase the success rate of the structure solution process. The limiting factor seems to be still the available computing power.…”
Section: Perspectivesmentioning
confidence: 99%