“…Metal nanoparticles (NPs) are employed as heterogeneous photocatalysts in this method. TiO2 (Gupta et al, 2007;Kansal et al, 2013), ZnO (Ullah et al, 2015), BiVO4 (Chomkitichai et al, 2019), WO3 (Khan, Khan, Usman, Imran, & Saeed, 2020), Fe2O3 (Abhilash, Akshatha, & Srikantaswamy, 2019) and copper-based NPs have all been reported as potential heterogeneous photocatalysts (Gu, Chen, Chen, Zhou, & Parsaee, 2018).…”